简述了传统的岩爆预测方法。
The conventional methods of predicting rock burst are briefly introduced in this paper.
主要介绍岩爆预测及防治理论研究和实践探索的部分成果。
The paper describes partial results of rock explosion prediction, theoretical research of counter measures and its practice.
深入研究沟谷应力场的一般规律对于岩爆机理和岩爆预测研究是重要的。
Investigating valley stress field is of importance to the researches on mechanism and prediction of rock burst.
由于岩爆是深部地下工程常见的一种重大工程灾害,因此,岩爆预测研究具有重大的现实意义。
The rock burst is a kind of large disaster in deep underground engineering, thus, it is very important to predict the rock burst.
但由于岩爆问题环境的复杂性,岩爆预测的聚类问题是一个复杂的模糊、随机优化问题,采用传统方法难免带来很多局限性。
For the complicated environment of rock burst, this clustering problem is a very complicated fuzzy and random optimization problem, and can not be solved by use of the traditional methods very well.
对锦萍东引引水隧道施工中可能存在的风险进行了预测,包括围岩差异引出的工程风险、岩爆风险、涌水风险、有毒气体风险及火灾、坍塌风险等,并提出相应的施工预案。
In view of the possible latent risks in the construction of water-diversion tunnels, this article makes relevant forecasts and puts forward an effective construction pre-arranged planning.
岩爆倾向性预测是防治岩爆灾害的基础。
The prediction of rockbursts proneness is the basis of preventing and controlling rockbursts disaster.
在这些理论概念的基础上,作者提出了一些对岩爆和煤爆进行定位、预测和缓解的实用方法。
On the basis of his theoretical concepts the author suggests some practical methods for the location, prevention and mitigation of rock and coal bursts.
此模型可以直接应用于岩石地下工程,对岩爆的发生与否及烈度大小进行预测。
This model can be directly applied in underground rock projects to predict whether the rock burst will happen and how intensified the rock burst is.
由于高地应力作用与岩爆的影响,刀具的异常破坏过多,刀具的磨损预测不是很理想。
Due to the influence of the high in-situ stress and rock bursts, the abnormal cutter failure is too much. Thus, the predicted results for cutter life are not good.
研究结论对于深入认识岩爆的时滞性机制以及建立时滞性岩爆的预测方法具有重要的意义和启示。
The research results will play a great role in understanding the mechanism of time lag of rock burst and establishing the prediction method of rock burst.
深部矿岩岩爆问题是困扰采矿过程的主要问题之一,预测岩爆倾向需要综合分析多个影响因素。
Rock burst in deep level is one of the major problems troubling the mining process. Prediction of rock burst proneness requires comprehensive analysis of multiple factors.
作者在现场调研和查阅国内外文献资料基础上,对岩爆的预测预报及防治对策进行探讨。
On the basis of in situ investigation and internal and external literatures, the predication and control of rock burst are discussed.
研究结果表明,该模型判别预测结果与人工神经网络模型及模糊概率模型的判别结果及实际岩爆情况较吻合。
The results show that the results predicted by Bayes model are both in good agreement with the practical conditions and the results obtained from the neural network model and fuzzy probability model.
本文以翔实的资料论述了岩爆的类型、特征及发生规律,产生的条件与危害,以及岩爆的预测、防冶方法及其在工程实践中所取得的成果。
The present paper discussed in detail on the type of rock explosion with its occurring laws of nature, its potential harm and the requisite conditions on which the explosion happens.
为进一步考察该模型的可靠性与实用性,对国内外23个大型岩石地下工程实例进行计算分析,其预测结果与实际岩爆情况也相当吻合。
Furthermore, 23 underground rock projects at home and abroad are also evaluated with the proposed method. The prediction results agree well with the practical records.
较为系统地阐述了深井金属矿山岩爆灾害的研究现状,包括岩爆的影响因素分析、岩爆灾害预测预报技术和岩爆灾害控制技术。
The author more systematically describes state-of-arts of research in rock burst hazard in deep mining in metal mines, including analysis of affected factors of rock bur…
较为系统地阐述了深井金属矿山岩爆灾害的研究现状,包括岩爆的影响因素分析、岩爆灾害预测预报技术和岩爆灾害控制技术。
The author more systematically describes state-of-arts of research in rock burst hazard in deep mining in metal mines, including analysis of affected factors of rock bur…
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