这座火山向空气中喷发了新的岩浆和火山灰。
The volcano threw new showers of magma and ash into the air.
它们是在岩浆热点上形成的。
锆石开始是熔融的岩浆，来自火山的热熔岩。
Zircon starts off as molten magma, the hot lava from volcanoes.
是否有某些板块或岩浆湖与这些地震有关呢？
Are there any plates or magma lakes related to these earthquakes?
富士山或乞力马扎罗山经典的圆锥形是由喷发的岩浆堆积而成的。
The classic cone shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro are created when erupting magma piles up.
当岩浆撞击岩层时，会出现岩屑，形成液态和固态物质的混合物。
As the magma smashes through layers of rock, it rips out debris, creating a mix of liquid and solid material.
当岩浆一次又一次地在同一地点从地下涌出时，就形成了盾状火山。
Shield volcanoes formed when magma comes out of the ground in the same spot over and over again.
记住，岩浆是地下炽热的熔化了的岩石，当它到达地表时就被称为熔岩。
Remember, magma is hot molten rock that's underground, and it is called lava when it reaches the surface.
在水下，火山依旧持续喷发，向上喷射岩浆并形成了一座座玄武岩山峰。
Under the water, volcanoes continued to erupt, sending up magma and forming mountains of basalt.
1979年，夏威夷大岛的基拉韦厄火山喷发出岩浆，一株梯蕨从裂缝中钻了出来。
A ladder fern springs from a crack in the 1979 lava flows from Kilauea Volcano on the Big Island of Hawaii.
在意大利的埃特纳火山，几百度的高温将这一池炽热的橙色岩浆与坚硬的灰色地壳分开。
A few hundred degrees separates this pool of fiery orange magma in Italy's Mount Etna from its hardened, gray crust.
他推断，铁吸收或多或少的氧气是由于金伯利岩浆本身的条件——主要是由于热量和可用的氧气。
He reasoned that iron took on more or less oxygen in response to conditions in the kimberlitic magma itself—mainly in response to heat and the available oxygen.
有那些座落于有不断从地底深处上涌岩浆的单独“热点” 之上的火山，就像夏威夷的火山一样。
There are those which sit over isolated 'hotspots' of upwelling magma from deep in the earth, like the volcanoes of Hawaii.
在1960年之前，地质学家鲍温和赫斯在地球上是否存在产生富含镁的岩浆所需的高温这一问题上存在分歧。
Prior to 1960, geologists Bowen and Hess disagreed over whether or not the very high temperatures needed to produce magmas rich in magnesium could have existed on Earth.
赫斯认为，水的存在可能是由地幔中分解的矿物质释放出来的，这可能意味着含镁高的岩浆可能在较低的温度下存在。
Hess suggested that the presence of water, probably released from minerals decomposing in the Earth's mantle, might have meant that a high-magnesium magma could have existed at a lower temperature.
大部分结晶岩石都非常坚硬，但也有例外，最常见的就是玄武岩，它是一种火山岩浆凝固后的形态，内部充满了微小的气泡，因此也具有多孔渗水的特点。
Most crystalline rocks are much more solid; a common exception is basalt, a form of solidified volcanic lava, which is sometimes full of tiny bubbles that make it very porous.
岩浆的起源与古生代特提斯海俯冲板块的脱水有关。
The origination of the magma is related with the dehydration of the subducting plate of the Paleozoic Tethys Sea.
矿化系统具有地幔岩浆系统，渗透性深层断层和含矿性气热热液系统三大系统。
The mineralization system has three giant system, namely mantle magmatic system, penetrability deep-fault and ore-bearing pneumato-hydrothermal system.
梵山富含磷的岩浆经历了解体，因此产生了三种不混溶的液体：高岭土岩浆，叠合岩浆和磷酸盐熔体。
The Fanshan phosphorus-rich magma experienced unmixing and hence produced three sorts of immiscible liquids:pyroxenitic magma, syenitic magma and phosphate melt.
火山喷发时人们很少被岩浆碰上。
如果岩浆冲出地面火山就爆发了。
If the magma breaks through to the surface, the result is a volcano.
这个年轻的月球即被炽热的岩浆所覆盖。
岩浆深度的发现或能平息久悬未决的争论。
极为担心岩浆会伤到他。
是否有某些板块或岩浆湖与这些地震有关呢？
Is there any common plate or lava lake to all of these quakes?
关于岩浆或熔融岩石起源是地球内部的奥秘。
The mystery lies in the origin of their magma, or molten rock within the Earth.
在岩浆中做实验也成为了可能。
It might even be possible to do experiments inside the magma.
当星球冷却后，覆盖其表面的岩浆海洋开始定形。
As it cooled, an ocean of magma covering its surface began to crystallize.
岩浆大量涌现，在一些地方形成了广阔的熔岩海洋。
Magma appeared in abundance and in some locations formed vast molten oceans.
岩浆大量涌现，在一些地方形成了广阔的熔岩海洋。
Magma appeared in abundance and in some locations formed vast molten oceans.
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