但由于对流层中的折射效应，定位系统所测目标的仰角、距离等参量均存在一定的折射误差。
However because of the refraction effect in the troposphere there is refractive error in the parameters measured in positioning system.
当然，这些增温并非是由臭氧损耗的辐射效应直接造成的，而是通过波-流相互作用以及平流层-对流层相互作用等动力学过程实现的。
The warming is not due to direct radiative effect of ozone depletion, instead, it is throughout dynamic processes, such as wave-mean flow and stratosphere-troposphere interactions.
主要分析对流层的折射效应对超视距雷达信号定位的影响，并且给出相应的折射误差图（仰角误差和距离误差）；
The refraction effect on positioning of the over-the-horizon radar signal is analyzed. The charts of the refractive error(elevation error and range error) are also given.
碳黑颗粒物还具有抑制对流层中臭氧形成、干扰局部地区水文循环和降低能见度的其他环境效应。
Particulate matter of black carbon is involved also in other different environmental problems, such as reduction of tropospheric ozone formation, hydrology cycle disruption and visibility impairment.
碳黑颗粒物还具有抑制对流层中臭氧形成、干扰局部地区水文循环和降低能见度的其他环境效应。
Particulate matter of black carbon is involved also in other different environmental problems, such as reduction of tropospheric ozone formation, hydrology cycle disruption and visibility impairment.
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