现在迫切需要公开讨论怎样在欧元区内进行一个合理的债务重组，对欠债国及债权人施压。
What is urgently needed is an open discussion about how to handle an orderly debt restructuring within the euro zone-one that places the burden on the defaulting country and its creditors.
第三十三条债权人对破产企业负有债务的，可以在破产清算前抵销。
Article 33. Creditors which owe debts to the bankrupt enterprise may offset them before the bankruptcy liquidation.
如果债权人对他们的债务人失去信心，他们可能会要求偿还现有的债务或者拒绝续旧的贷款。
If creditors lose faith in their borrowers, they will demand the repayment of existing debt or refuse to renew old loans.
无论如何，破产的原因不是雷曼为了美化其账簿而做的误导性尝试，而是多年以来，其对债务胃口的大张，以及债权人的风险承受能力。
Regardless, the cause of the failure wasn't Lehman's misguided attempt to beautify its books. It was its excessive appetite for debt, and the risk tolerance of its creditors, for years before.
持有掉期交易的债权人可以降低其债务人不偿还贷款的风险，因为第三方保险的对这些未偿债务有关联责任。
Creditors that own swaps lower their risk of a debtor not paying back a loan, because a third-party insurer is on the hook for some of the unpaid debt.
欧洲不需要强迫债权人，就可以通过最终要求监管机构在进行银行压力测试时对主权债务按市价计值，来增强债务回购的激励。
Without forcibly cramming down the creditors, Europe could improve the incentives for debt buy-backs by finally instructing regulators to mark sovereign debt to market in bank stress tests.
如果确实需要重组债务，要如何规划才能达到激励债权人对未来违约风险进行管控的最佳效果？
If a restructuring is to take place, how could it be best designed to incentivise bondholders to monitor default risk in the future?
其公共债务对市场的影响力不大，因为大部分公共债务的债权人是持有高额储蓄的意大利人，意味着非私人借贷部分的公共债务总额同欧元区其它国家的水平差不多。
Its public debt weighs less heavily on markets because much of it is owned by Italians, whose high savings mean that aggregate public plus private borrowing is in line with other euro-area countries.
会计师没有足够的根据就放弃继续经营假设，那么，一旦引起债权人对未偿债务要求还款，就会导致破产清理。
And premature abandonment of the continuity assumption by accountants may cause liquidation if it results in demands by creditors for repayment of accounts outstanding.
如果原债务人没有对债权人的抗辩，新债务人也就没有对债权人的抗辩。
If the original debtor does not enjoy the demur, the new debtor does not enjoy the demur, either.
因此，业主权益是一种剩余要求权，也就是对清偿了结欠债权人债务后的留剩资产的要求权。
Thus, owners' equity is a residual claim-a claim to the assets remaining after the debt to creditors has been discharged.
我国现行连带责任制度对债权人利益的保护极为充分，但对债务人即连带责任人的权利保障却十分欠缺。
The current joint liability system of our country is extremely full to the keeping of the obligee behoof, but the joint liability guarantee of personal rights lacks very.
债权人对债务人的保证人和其他连带债务人所享有的权利，不受重整计划的影响。
The right enjoyed by a creditor against the debtor's guarantor and all the joint-and-several debtors shall not be affected by the reorganization plan.
债务人转移义务的，新债务人可以主张原债务人对债权人的抗辩。
If the debtor assigns its obligations, the new debtor may claim the demur belonging to the original debtor in respect of the creditor.
是一种未经担保的债券，它的持有人对发行人未抵押给其它债务的所有财产具有一般债权人的要求权。
An unsecured bond whose holder has the claim of a general creditor on all assets of the issuer not pledged specifically to secure other debt.
债务人转移义务的，新债务人可以主张原债务人对债权人的抗辩。
Where the obligor has delegated an obligation, the new obligor may avail itself of any of the original obligor's defenses against the obligee.
负债是企业所承担的将来能以货币计量、需以资产或劳务偿付的债务。它们代表债权人对企业资产的要求权或权益。
Liabilities are debts borne by an enterprise, measurable by money value, which will be paid to a creditor using assets or services.
这在危机刚爆发的时候表现的尤为突出。当时，在一场注定要失败的限制希腊债务规模的尝试中，债权人曾对快速的财政调整施加了太多的压力。
Especially at the outset, the creditors put too much weight on rapid fiscal adjustment, in a doomed attempt to limit the size of Greek debt.
我国《合同法》中仅以“债务人怠于行使权利的行为对债权人造成损害”视为保全的必要。
Our country "contract law" to "only the obligor delayed in exercising rights behavior of creditors damage" as preservation is necessary.
一般来说，我们不能直接观察的过度的程度的风险行为对债权人和债务人，国际货币基金组织(IMF)诱导的干预。
In general, we cannot directly observe the extent of 'excessive' risk-taking behavior of creditors and debtors that are induced by the IMF intervention.
第一百零一条和解债权人对债务人的保证人和其他连带债务人所享有的权利，不受和解协议的影响。
Article 101 the right enjoyed by the creditor in favor of the compromise against the debtor's guarantor and joint-and-several debtors shall not be affected by the compromise agreement.
撤销权的行使必须符合法定的成立要件。撤销权的行使对债权人、债务人、第三人都产生法律规定的效力。
The exercise of the right of rescission is to accord with legal essentials of establishment a nd its exercise takes legal effect on the creditor, debtor and the third party.
第四十条债权人在破产申请受理前对债务人负有债务的，可以向管理人主张抵销。
Article 40 Where a creditor is in debt to the debtor before the application for bankruptcy is accepted, the former may lodge a claim with the administrator for offsetting the debts.
第四十一条合伙企业中某一合伙人的债权人，不得以该债权抵销其对合伙企业的债务。
Article 41 a creditor of one partner of a partnership enterprise shall not set off the creditor's rights against his debts owed to the partnership enterprise.
本法所称抗辩，是指票据债务人根据本法规定对票据债权人拒绝履行义务的作为。
Defense "as used in this Law means refusal by a person liable for a negotiable instrument to perform his obligations to the creditor in accordance with the provisions of this Law."
本法所称抗辩，是指票据债务人根据本法规定对票据债权人拒绝履行义务的作为。
Defense "as used in this Law means refusal by a person liable for a negotiable instrument to perform his obligations to the creditor in accordance with the provisions of this Law."
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