我们在公开和私下场合都表示过抗议，但谷歌却对我们下达了只有垄断寡头才会给出的最后通牒：如果你们想要在网络搜索中出现，就必须允许我们使用你们的内容与你们展开竞争。
Despite public and private protests, Google gave the ultimatum that only a monopolist can give: in order to appear in Web search, you must allow us to use your content to compete against you.
以对寡头垄断市场中的价格竞争的数学模型分析为理论基础，利用博弈设计理论来分析寡头垄断市场中的领导者企业的价格竞争策略。
And on the basis of the analysis of the price competition by using the mathematical models in the oligopoly market, use the game theory to design the leader enterprise's price competition strategy.
寡头垄断在产品质量选择和定价方面的扭曲，说明了电信行业打破垄断、引入竞争的必要性。
The inefficient quality selection and welfare levels entail the breaking up oligopoly and introducing competition in China telecommunications industry.
此外，完全竞争和寡头垄断的意义在下列部门提。
In addition, the meaning of perfect competition and oligopoly are mentioned at the following sector.
改善寡头垄断和低水平过度竞争并存的现状，构建我国银行体系有效竞争的市场格局。
Forth, improve the current situation of oligopsony and competing with low-levelly and excessively, structure the market pattern of effective competition of bank system of our country.
为此，有必要对在完全竞争、垄断和寡头三种市场情形时，有差异税率条件下的税收归宿问题进行研究。
Therefore, there is a need to analyze tax burden under differentiated tax rate under three market conditions, namely perfect competition, monopoly and oligopoly.
经合组织和墨西哥联邦竞争委员会(CFC)的一项研究发现，墨西哥家庭支出中的31%流向了垄断或寡头垄断的市场所提供的产品。
A study by the OECD and Mexico's Federal Competition Commission (CFC) found that 31% of Mexican household spending went on products supplied in monopolistic or highly oligopolistic markets.
波音公司和空中客车公司之间是他们所宣称的激烈的竞争关系还是已经成为友好的双寡头垄断同盟？
ARE Boeing and Airbus the fierce competitors they claim to be, or have they become a cosy duopoly?
并探讨了寡头垄断市场中领导者企业在和跟随者企业在进行垂直差异化和水平差异化的条件下进行价格竞争时的价格策略。
And analyze how the leader enterprise adopt the price tactics when them compete with the follower enterprise under the terms of carrying on the vertical difference or the horizontal difference.
第四节解释了完全竞争和寡头垄断的含义。
Section four explains the meanings of perfect competition and oligopoly.
此外，完全竞争和寡头垄断的含义都在以下领域提到。
In addition, the meaning of perfect competition and oligopoly are mentioned at the following sector.
借鉴经济学中关于寡头垄断竞争的分析，可判断中国目前的保险市场已经进入寡头垄断阶段判断。
By referring to the concept of oligarch monopoly competition in economics, we get the conclusion that the insurance market in China has stepped into the stage of oligarchy monopoly.
在竞争性电力市场中，寡头垄断特性以及输电阻塞的存在会降低市场的运行效率。
In competitive electricity market, oligopoly and transmission congestion lead to the reduction of the operational efficiency of the market.
现实中保险市场可分为寡头垄断、垄断竞争及完全竞争三种市场结构。
The practical insurance market can be classified as following: oligopoly, monopoly, and competitive markets.
文章在广告影响需求条件下，考虑了双寡头垄断企业竞争下的新产品动态定价问题，提出了一个竞争性动态定价策略。
The pricing of new product in a duopoly is studied and offers a competitive dynamic pricing strategy with the effect of advertising on demand.
2003年，同质和异质的竞争将我国电信业从平静的垄断经营带向激烈的寡头垄断市场竞争。
In 2003, the homogeneity and heterogeneity of China's telecommunications industry to competition from the monopoly of the operation to bring calm to fierce market competition, oligopoly.
微观经济理论认为竞争是有效的、垄断是无效的。但寡头垄断已成为产业组织结构的主流。
Microeconomic theory suggests that competition is efficient while monopoly is inefficient in spite of the fact that oligopoly has become the main stream of the structure of industrial organization.
对国家成品油市场进行分析，认为目前国内成品油市场是典型的双寡头垄断有限竞争市场。
This paper analyzes the refined oil market, which is considered as a duopoly market structure.
对行业结构的深入分析可知重庆钢铁行业竞争十分激烈，重庆热轧钢材市场属于典型的寡头垄断市场。
We know It is representative oligopoly structure in Chongqing hot rolled steel sheet market after our analyzing the market structure.
市场结构是决定产业组织竞争性质和垄断程度的基本因素，寡头垄断是市场结构在现实生活中的常见的表现形式。
Market structure is the basic factor which is to determine the quality of competition and the degree of monopoly. Oligarch monopoly is usually been found in reality.
中国电信业通过体制改革，寡头垄断竞争的市场格局已经初步形成。
China's telecommunications industry through restructuring, oligopoly competition in the market pattern has taken shape.
全球玻纤行业处于寡头垄断的竞争格局，中国是仅次于美国的第二大生产国。
The fiberglass industry is monopolized by a few big players and China is the second largest fiberglass manufacturing country right behind the United States.
建立了一个Kopel双寡头垄断广告竞争模型，发现企业的广告行为将引起市场的不稳定甚至混沌。
A Kopel duopoly model for competition in advertisement is developed, and it is found that the advertising behavior of enterprises may result in the instability or even chaos of the market.
在不能确定是否讲真话的情况下，双垄断好于单寡头垄断，因为它能通过竞争增加评级机构说真话的机率，并带来更多的投资者剩余。
Then, the conclusion is that under the truth-telling mechanism, single monopoly is better than double because it can improve investors'surplus.
在不能确定是否讲真话的情况下，双垄断好于单寡头垄断，因为它能通过竞争增加评级机构说真话的机率，并带来更多的投资者剩余。
Then, the conclusion is that under the truth-telling mechanism, single monopoly is better than double because it can improve investors'surplus.
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