贷款组合信用风险度量的显著特征是缺少实际违约数据。
Loan portfolio credit risk measurement is significantly characterized by lack of empirical default data.
这表明，针对其他欧元区国家应该如何应对潜在或实际违约问题上，制定应急计划是合理之举。
This suggests that it would be sensible to draw up contingency plans for how the rest of the euro area should best respond to a threatened or actual default.
国债一旦实际违约，将是一场史诗般的灾难——但这种可能性却机会不大，即便国会无法在技术上达成协议。
An actual default would be an epic disaster — but it's enormously unlikely, even if Congress technically hasn't reached a deal.
尽管AIG的信贷息差水平仍然存在违约的实际风险，但在这三家公司当中，AIG仍是它们最大的希望。
Of the three firms, AIG represents their best hope, even though its credit spreads are still at levels that suggest a real risk of default.
因此，虽然对冲希腊违约风险的CDS价格上涨，合同总数也在增加，但这些合同的实际未平仓额呈现下降。
So while prices for CDS insuring against a Greek default have risen and the overall number of contracts has increased, the actual outstanding value of those contracts has been declining.
德国提出的有序主权违约计划到底有何实际意义？
What do German calls for an orderly sovereign-default scheme mean in practice?
如属双方的过错，根据实际情况，由双方分别承担各自应负的违约责任。
If both parties are at fault, in accordance with the actual conditions, each party shall be commensurately liable for breach of the contract that is due to its fault.
而且实际上很长时间里这些垃圾债券的额外收益，远高于违约的风险给投资者带来的损失。
And indeed over time the extra yield offered by these bonds more than compensated investors for the risk of default.
亨德利想到了一个我们所熟知的大规模杀伤性武器：信用违约互换(CDS)合约——对手方出售的实际上是企业债务的违约保险。
Hendry has lit upon a familiar weapon of mass destruction: credit default swaps (CDS) - in which a counterparty sells what is, in effect, bankruptcy insurance on underlying corporate debt.
实际上，希腊已经处于债务违约的边缘，退出欧元区也为期不远了。
In practice Greece is on the brink of defaulting and abandoning the euro.
信贷违约互换曾备受称赞，被认为是一种能够通过规避公司信贷违约风险来提供保护的手段，而实际上，它却放大了不确定性，因为买家怀疑如果提出请求，卖家是否真的能付清钱款。
Once lauded as a way of offering protection against the risk of companies defaulting, CDSs instead magnified uncertainty as buyers wondered whether sellers could really afford to pay up if called on.
信贷评级机构常常低估大额贷款的违约风险，致使价格不切实际的上涨和大规模发行。 ---》评级机构在大量债务上系统性的低估违约风险，。。。
Rating agencies systematically underestimated default risk on vast amounts of debt, resulting in puffed-up prices and a surfeit of issuance.
但在实际操作中，银行可能会面临为违约埋单的压力。
In practice, it can come under pressure to atone for defaults.
实际贷款损失如果大大超过预计的违约损失率会导致银行的自有资本严重损耗。
Large actual loan loss exceeding the estimated LGD could lead to a serious depletion of bank's equity capital.
如属多方违约，根据实际情况，由各方分别承担各自应负的违约责任。
Should it be the fault of Parties, they shall bear their respective liabilities according to the actual situation.
实际履行原则的限制使用和合理预见规则的适用，使效率违约成为可能。
Owing to the limitation of the specific performance and the rule of reasonable prevision, the efficient breach of contract is inevitably possible.
当违约方从违约中获得的利益大于他向非违约方做出履行的期待利益时，法律是否有必要强制违约方实际履行？
While the defaulting party can obtain more benefit from its default than its performance, is there any necessity for the law to enforce the defaulting party to perform the contract?
实际履行是我国《合同法》第107条规定的重要的违约责任形式之一。
Specific performance is one of important liabilities for breach of contract provided in article 107 in Chinese contract Law.
仅从净损值得角度看实际不同有些为时过早，价格差异能否抵销违约率的差异，仍需一些时间观察。
It is too early to tell the actual differences from a net loss perspective, so it will be some time before we can observe whether the pricing differences offset the default rate differences.
运用此模型研究了郑州商品交易所上市品种小麦的违约风险，所得结果与实际市场结果相吻合。
The paper studies the default risk of wheat futures in Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange. The result is a close correspondence with the actual market result.
实际上，我们的国际金融中心，有点像违约债券的博物馆。
It's actually — our International Center for Finance is sort of a museum for defaulted bonds.
在对各种违约形态逐条加以表述时，对其“处理”的部分应包括其是否可适用实际履行方式的内容；
In the disserting of every form of breach, whether the method is suitable should be a part in the handling course. Legislation should stipulate the circunstances of withholding application.
这一点很重要，因为违约金是使保密条款有实际作用的最重要的手段。
This is important because liquidated damages were the most important means of giving practical effect to confidentiality provisions.
效率违约理论的成立需要损害赔偿与实际履行等价以及违约人知悉被违约人的成本为条件。
The formation of the theory needs several conditions, which are the equivalence between damages and the implementation and the breacher's knowing the cost of the breach.
本文考虑了系统风险因素和行业相关性因素对债务人违约率的影响，这更符合实际情况；
In this dissertation, we consider the effect of systematic risk factors and pairwise correlation to debtors'default rate, which is much closer to the real word;
承担违约责任的方式可概括为实际履行和损害赔偿，二者之间具有可替代性。
The way to bear liability for breaking a contract can be summarized and compensation for damage and fulfill actually, possessing substitutability between the two.
本部分具体探讨了违约金与损害赔偿、定金、实际履行以及合同解除的关系。
In this part, the author discusses the relation of liquidated damages to damages, down payment, substantial performance as well as dissolution of contract.
本部分具体探讨了违约金与损害赔偿、定金、实际履行以及合同解除的关系。
In this part, the author discusses the relation of liquidated damages to damages, down payment, substantial performance as well as dissolution of contract.
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