究竟什么是掠夺性定价行为？
并指明在实践中如何运用这两个标准来判定掠夺性定价行为。
It also clarifies how to use these two standards to judging Predatory Pricing in practice.
因此，母公司会对子公司的定价行为进行控制来实现集团的整体利益。
Therefore, parent company will control the pricing behavior of subsidiary to achieve the Group's overall interests.
本文分析了跨国公司实施转移定价的主要目的，介绍了美国对转移定价行为的防范举措。
This paper analyses the main purposes of transfer pricing strategy in transnational corporation, and introduces the main rules and actions of controlling transfer pricing in USA.
科学合理的交易机制可以优化交易和定价行为，是二板市场有效运作和功能发挥的基石所在。
The rational exchange mechanism optimizing the pricing and the transaction behaviors is the footstone for the effective operation in the "Secondary Board" market.
对于市场行为，主要运用案例分析与博弈分析方法研究移动通信业的定价行为、销售行为、兼并和重组行为。
For market conduct, the main use of case study and game analysis is applied to research the pricing, Sales conduct, mergers and industrial reorganization of mobile communication industry.
由于反托拉斯法是鼓励因竞争而产生低价格的，所以法院和反托拉斯当局只对引起高价的掠夺性定价行为进行规制。
Because the antitrust laws encourage competition that leads to low prices, courts and antitrust authorities challenge predatory activities only when they will lead to higher prices.
这些流程元素表示可接受的操作行为，类似的需求也可复用它们，例如，作为子流程模型以检验和为购物篮中的商品定价。
These process elements represent accepted operational practices, which can be reused for similar needs, for example, as a sub-process model to verify and price the contents of a shopping basket.
显著失常的定价,不会在短短几月或几周内,就在市场中显示出来,因此类似月进月出那些是一种愚蠢的行为
There just aren't pricing anomalies that are significant that are going to resolve themselves in a matter of months or weeks and so it's a silly game to play.
关键是，个体行为取决于个体间直接的互动，因势而变，而在传统的模型中，个体间的互动则仅限于定价这一环节，是间接的。
Crucially, agents' behaviour may be determined (and altered) by direct interactions between them, whereas in conventional models interaction happens only indirectly through pricing.
Kamakahi的律师大概会要求法院明察秋毫，把定价当作操纵价格，只是纯粹和简单的行为，跟道德无关。
Ms Kamakahi's lawyers will presumably urge the courts to see through all this and treat it as price-fixing, pure and simple.
只要市场认为美联储的货币扩张行为是有限的，即美联储不可能无限制地印美元，那么，市场就可以对美元重新定价。
As long as the market think that the Fed's monetary expansion is bound by its announcement, i.e., the dilution of the dollar is limited, market can price in the new value of the dollar.
酒店收购价格估算实质上是一种主观的行为，但并不是可以随意定价，应有一定的科学方法和经验数据为依据，不同和资产状况所运用的方法应有所区别。
It is a kind of subjective behavior that the hotel purchasing price is estimated in fact but can not fix the price at will. there should be certain scientific method and experience data as the basis.
波士顿咨询集团的JonScholl指出，现在的医疗行业处于支离破碎的状态，由于定价的过程是在某一城市或地区范围之内完成的，“本地权利口袋”影响定价的行为是存在的。
Although the industry is fragmented, Jon Scholl of the Boston Consulting Group points out that because pricing is done at city or regional level, there are "local pockets of power."
掠夺性定价是反垄断法上最复杂、最难以认定的滥用市场势力的行为。
Predatory pricing is a kind of behavior abusing market power which is the most complicated and difficult to be affirmed in anti-monopoly law.
该结论在很大程度上支持了基于羊群行为的有限理性资产定价模型。
This conclusion lies in line with the assets pricing model of bounded rationality based on herding behaviors.
将期权定价理论应用于度量实物期权的价值，是对传统财务决策方法的突破，使企业财务决策行为更为科学化、理性化。
So measuring value of material option by pricing theory option is a break-through method and can be more scientific and reasonable.
为了提高整个城市停车场的使用效率，在考虑个体停车选择行为的基础上，确定合理的路内停车定价。
In order to improve the use efficiency of curb parking, a reasonable curb parking pricing is evaluated by considering individual parking choice behavior.
在考察新的定价方法时，必须充分考虑市场成员的行为影响，否则，良好的愿望并不能够得到期望的结果。
The influence of the market participants' behavior should be fully considered for the evaluation of a new pricing method, otherwise, the well-conceived can not always get expected achievements.
文章主要考虑基于消费者策略行为下，厂商实施的动态定价策略。
Based on the consumer strategy behavior, this paper mainly considers the implementation of manufacturers' dynamic pricing strategy.
收入管理强调通过对市场进行细分，对消费者行为进行分析，利用动态定价与存量控制策略实现企业的收入最大化。
Revenue Management emphasizes the use of dynamic pricing and inventory control to realize the maximum revenue of company by market segmentation and consumer behavior analysis.
本课程研究了一些影响市场营销决策的基本因素，例如买方行为、竞争、定价、广告、分销和销售方式等。
The course examines the fundamental issues that influence marketing decisions, such as buyer behavior, competition, pricing, advertising, distribution and selling methods.
收入管理强调通过对市场进行细分，对消费者行为进行分析，利用动态定价与舱位控制策略实现航空公司的收入最大化。
It emphasizes the use of dynamic pricing and inventory control to realize the maximum revenue of airlines by market segmentation and consumer behavior analysis.
通过对其主体要件、目的要件、行为要件、后果要件的研究，对掠夺性定价进行了界定。
Through its main elements, the purpose of the elements, acts of elements, the consequences of the research element of predatory pricing have been defined.
通过对其主体要件、目的要件、行为要件、后果要件的研究，对掠夺性定价进行了界定。
Through its main elements, the purpose of the elements, acts of elements, the consequences of the research element of predatory pricing have been defined.
应用推荐