传统时期，出于统治成本的考虑和统治技术的限制，家产官僚帝国实行的是粗放式的行政管理。

In the traditional period, the patrimonial bureaucracy empire implemented simple administrative supervision because of the limit of government cost and technique.

youdao

传统时期，出于统治成本的考虑和统治技术的限制，家产官僚帝国实行的是粗放式的行政管理。

In the traditional period, the patrimonial bureaucracy empire implemented simple administrative supervision because of the limit of government cost and technique.

youdao