中法越南问题交涉，宗藩权和保护权之争一直是双方交涉的焦点。
The focus of negotiation over Vietnam problem between China and France is whether subordinate rights or protective rights.
封建时代，以“和为贵”指导思想的中国东南亚“朝贡—宗藩关系”曾维系着东南亚地区的和平与安宁。
In feudal times, peace and tranquility was maintained through the "suzerain-vassal" relations between China and Southeast Asia under the guiding ideology of "harmony is the most precious".
封建时代，以“和为贵”指导思想的中国东南亚“朝贡—宗藩关系”曾维系着东南亚地区的和平与安宁。
In feudal times, peace and tranquility was maintained through the "suzerain-vassal" relations between China and Southeast Asia under the guiding ideology of "harmony is the most precious".
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