他们已经完全垄断,但不喜欢它的销售。
长期以来,中国的航空油料市场一直处于具有浓厚计划经济色彩的完全垄断市场状态。
For over a long period of time, China aviation oil plants market having been a monopoly market which has a strong influence of planned economy.
苹果完全理解垄断定价的力量。
这个词的词源反映了一个事实,即帮助引导新生命来到这个世上的助产员长期是由一种性别角色担当,而她们几乎完全被女人垄断。
The etymology of the word midwife reflects the fact that assisting in bringing a new little person into this world has long been a gender role and almost completely dominated by women.
伊朗经济几乎完全依赖于石油,生产力低下,垄断严重,远未实现潜能。
Almost entirely reliant on oil receipts, unproductive and monopolistic, Iran's economy is not as strong as it should be.
Ballmer表示,他完全能预料到,Google将会针对此伙伴关系,提出反垄断诉讼。
He said he fully anticipates Google will launch an antitrust complaint against the partnership.
他们有的全部都是由那垄断的生产者所分配的:分给每个人的完全同样的那些东西。
All they have is what has been allocated by the monopoly producer: the same things that have been allocated to everyone.
1992年之后,对酒精(及其质量检测)的国家垄断完全崩溃。
After 1992 the state monopoly on alcohol (and health checks on its quality) collapsed.
市场结构,例如完全竞争和垄断,也被考察,对于行为和经济效率的影响。
Market structures, such as perfect competition and monopoly, are examined as to implications for behavior and economic efficiency.
最严重的对完全竞争的背离来源于垄断成份。
The most serious deviation from the perfect competition comes from monopoly elements .
本文在给定市场划分条件下,研究了客户转换成本约束下垄断厂商的利润最大化问题,把完全价格歧视和零歧视两种极端情形拓展到一般形式。
This paper analyzes the problem of maximizing the profit of monopoly market under the consumer switching condition which extents it from perfect price discrimination and uniform price to general form.
房地产市场的一个重要性质就是竞争的不完全性和垄断力量的存在。
The existence of monopoly power is one of the most important characteristics of the real estate market.
为打破核垄断和核勒索的目的,并且为了试图致使完全解决裁军问题。
For the purpose of breaking down the nuclear monopoly and blackmail and to try to bring about a complete solution to the disarmament problem.
但由于完全竞争事实上的不可能性,垄断又无所不在。
However, monopoly exists almost everywhere for the impossible of complete competition.
为此,有必要对在完全竞争、垄断和寡头三种市场情形时,有差异税率条件下的税收归宿问题进行研究。
Therefore, there is a need to analyze tax burden under differentiated tax rate under three market conditions, namely perfect competition, monopoly and oligopoly.
试图完全抛弃自然垄断理论的实践已被证明是错误的。
Practice attempting to totally abandon the natural monopoly theory has already been proved wrong too.
此外,完全竞争和寡头垄断的意义在下列部门提。
In addition, the meaning of perfect competition and oligopoly are mentioned at the following sector.
从生产者的角度来看,古诺均衡劣于垄断,优于完全竞争。
So from the point of view of the producers, this Cournot Equilibrium is worse than monopoly, but better than perfect competition.
在传统的经济分析中,垄断被认为是完全竞争的对立面。
In conventional economic analysis, the monopoly case is taken as the polar opposite of perfect competition.
之间的完全竞争和垄断的对比是取代竞争网络模型。
The contrast between perfect competition and monopoly is replaced with a network model of competition.
消费者契约的隐含性和不完全性、信息成本约束、市场垄断势力等造成了消费者相对弱势的契约地位。
The implicitness and incompleteness of consumer contracts, the constrain of information costs, and market monopolies give rise to the relatively weak contracting position of consumers.
消费者契约的隐含性和不完全性、信息成本约束、市场垄断势力等造成了消费者相对弱势的契约地位。
The implicitness and incompleteness of consumer contracts, the constraint of information costs, and market monopolies give rise to the relatively weak contracting position of consumers.
在它的分析框架中,实际上隐含着成本不变假说,即完全竞争市场中的企业与垄断市场中的企业的成本是相同的。
In its analytic frame, implicit cost is actually fixed hypothesis, compete completely namely the cost of the enterprise in the enterprise in the market and hold the market it is identical.
垄断结构利润和垄断行为利润是两种性质完全不同的利润。
The profits of monopoly structure and monopoly conducts are different in nature.
我国钨资源储量在世界上具有天然垄断性,但宝贵的资源垄断优势却没有完全在经济上体现出来。
With monopoly position of tungsten resources reserves in the world, China has not completely precipitated its economic advantages.
该模型能处理完全竞争以及前苏联与东欧、中国、印度等垄断的碳市场结构。
The model can simulate the perfect competition and an oligopoly carbon market.
不过,对于寡头垄断市场,还没有一个被完全接受的税收分析框架。
For oligopoly, however, there is no single accepted framework for tax analysis.
第四节解释了完全竞争和寡头垄断的含义。
Section four explains the meanings of perfect competition and oligopoly.
第四节解释了完全竞争和寡头垄断的含义。
Section four explains the meanings of perfect competition and oligopoly.
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