苏州有200多座古代园林，其中小型私家园林更是闻名全国，这些园林充分展现了中国宋、元、明、清各朝代的建筑风格和特色。
Suzhou features more than 200 ancient gardens. The small private gardens are especially famous nationwide and reflect architectural styles of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
与宋明儒形成鲜明对照的是，清学的学者丧失了缔造一个天理流行的理想社会的信心和热情。
In a sharp contrast with the Confucians of Song and Ming dynasties, scholars of Qing totally lost the belief and enthusiasm to create an idealized society of heavenly principle.
这一章分析了何逊诗歌对唐、宋、元、明、清各代文人的影响，尤其是他的咏梅诗和名句对后人的影响。
The chapter analyses the influence of he Xun's poems to Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, especially the impact on descendant of his chants the plum blossom poem and well-known phrase.
其后是汉、隋、唐、五代、宋、辽、金、元、明和清等各朝代。
This was followed by the Han, Sui, Tang, the Five dynasties, Song, Liao, Kin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.
第三章具体分析个性化笔墨在唐、五代、宋、元、明、清和现近代时期的不同体现以及造成的原因和影响。
Chapter III of the specific personality of the ink in the Tang, the Five Dynasties, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing period is a concrete manifestation of the past as well as its causes and effects.
宋明儒学的理性观是至大无外之绝对，其用兼具直觉、思虑和情感，且均指向善。
Reason in Song and Ming Confucianism is an all - embracing absolute; its function involves intuition, thought and emotion, all directed toward the good.
宋明儒学的理性观是至大无外之绝对，其用兼具直觉、思虑和情感，且均指向善。
Reason in Song and Ming Confucianism is an all - embracing absolute; its function involves intuition, thought and emotion, all directed toward the good.
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