这是因为反射弧是受丘脑、大脑皮质的影响。
Because reflection arc is the influence with head bearing surname, coriaceous cerebra, this is.
语言学习者大脑的海马体和大脑皮质的某些部位增长显著。
The brains of the language learners exhibited significant new growth in the hippocampus and in parts of the cerebral cortex.
冥想能增加大脑皮质的厚度，特别是在与注意和感觉相关的区域。
Meditation can increase the thickness of the cerebral cortex, particularly in regions associated with attention and sensation.
研究人员向受试者播放不同的说话声音，同时记录了他们大脑皮质的活动。
Researchers recorded the activity of the subject's cerebral cortexes while playing them sentences spoken by different voices.
而大脑皮质的神经细胞具有相当高的耐受性，一般情况下并不容易引起神经衰弱或衰竭。
The nerve cells in the cerebral cortex has a very high tolerance, under normal circumstances is not likely to cause nervous breakdown or failure.
尽管相当一致的切入点，有很大的差异造成的破坏，从彻底毁灭的后脑损伤的大脑皮质的。
Despite a reasonably consistent point of entry, there were wide variations in the damage inflicted, ranging from the total destruction of the hindbrain to injury to the cerebral cortex alone.
这种认识部分基于自大脑皮质的物理构造上获取的简单证据，脑部此区域负责复杂的认知行为。
This belief was based, in part, upon the readily evident physical structure of the neocortex, the region of the brain responsible for complex cognitive behaviors.
他训练老鼠走迷津，然后在大脑皮质的不同部位造成损伤，企图抹掉他称之为“记忆痕迹”或原始记忆痕迹。
He trained rats to find their way through a maze, then made lesions in different parts of the cerebral cortex in an attempt to erase what he called the "engram," or the original memory trace.
经实验证实，放射状胶质细胞可以产生大脑皮质的投射神经元，但是不产生源于端脑腹侧的中间神经元。
Confirmed by experiment, Radial Glia can generate virtually all cortical projection neurons but not the interneurons originating in the ventral telencephalon.
方法分离、鉴定并扩增取自10 ~ 14周药物流产胎儿大脑皮质的神经干细胞，应用pcr -ELISA法检测神经干细胞端粒酶活性。
Methods the neural stem cells were isolated, identified and amplified from the cortex of aborted human embryo with 10 to 14-week gestational age, then telomerase activity was detected by PCR-ELISA.
这使研究者能够比较两组样本之间的大脑皮质差异。
This allowed them to compare cortical differences in the brain between the two sample groups.
懂得控制恐惧的人对此反应较慢，给了大脑皮质吸收并处理更多信息的时间。
People who control their fear respond more slowly, giving the cerebral cortex time to take in and process more information.
这种震动沿着中耳的小骨迁移并被转换为神经信号，大脑皮质处理这些信号，让我们得知我们听到了什么。
These vibrations are then transferred along the tiny bones of the middle ear and converted into nerve signals. The cortex then processes these signals, telling us what we are hearing.
管理细胞生长和死亡的基因突变可以影响大脑皮质区的解剖学特征。
Mutations in genes governing cell growth and death can affect the anatomy of a region of cortex.
当然，如果没有与之配套的足够的大脑皮质实体结构，手也就不会那样地非常灵巧。
And of course the hands wouldn't be so well-suited if not for the correspondingly adequate cortical infrastructure.
大脑皮质是感官信息，思想，情感，意识的中枢。
The cerebral cortex deals with sensory information, thinking, emotion and consciousness.
睡眠纺锤波非常的短暂但强烈的活动，它表明信息在海马和新大脑皮质两种不同的记忆储存区域传递。
Sleep spindles are brief but intense bursts of activity that indicate information transfer between two different memory storage areas, the hippocampus and the neocortex.
在一项发表在美国《公共科学图书馆》期刊上的研究中，博士后学者雅戈尔说：“疼痛感的减轻与大脑皮质上层有关。”
In a study published in the US journal Public Library of Science, the post-doctoral scholar said: 'the reduction of pain is associated with higher, cortical parts of the brain.
电子活动激发大脑，并增加氧和葡萄糖丰富的血液流向大脑皮质——大脑的控制认知功能，个性和情绪的领域。
The electrical activity excites the brain and increases oxygen - and glucose-rich blood flow to the cerebral cortex, the area of the brain that controls cognitive function, personality and emotion.
但是同样，大脑皮质区也受到管理感觉器官(手，四肢及嘴)成长的基因突变的影响。
But likewise, cortex gets affected by mutations in genes governing the growth of sensory appendages such has hands, limbs and bills.
他说：“疼痛减轻与较高层的大脑皮质部分有关。”
The reduction of pain was associated with higher, cortical parts of the brain.
最终的结果是，专门储存过去信息的大脑皮质折叠，在我们想像未来45天的事件时也参与其中。
The end result is that a cortical fold specialized for the storing of the past is also recruited when we imagine an event 45 days in the future.
大脑皮质中的树突棘以重构的方式对外来刺激作出反应。与那些重复性的大脑活动相关的树突棘会变得更粗大。
In response to external stimuli, dendritic spines in the cerebral cortex undergo structural remodeling, getting larger in response to repeated activity within the brain.
一些大脑皮质里也控制视觉和听觉的区域，比如纺锤体，在人失去视力后会扩大范围来利用视觉中枢里的闲置网络。
Also, some regions of cerebral cortex that border visual and auditory cortices—the left fusiform gyrus, for example—expand territory in blind people to make use of the idle circuitry in visual cortex.
丘脑把信息从眼耳手口鼻的感觉器官传送到大脑皮质。
The thalamus carries messages from the sensory organs like the eyes, ears, nose, and fingers to the cortex.
大脑皮质是怎样使思维变成动作的？
So I picked a smaller one: how does the cerebral cortex allow thoughts to become action?
信号会从味蕾传送到大脑皮质中负责处理味觉的区域。
Taste buds react to sweet, sour, salty, and bitter. Messages are sent from the taste buds to the areas in the cortex responsible for processing taste.
通过推送混乱和内在不一致的信息，你的逻辑思维(即，新的大脑皮质)就彻底被淹没、被控制了。
By putting forth confusing and internally conflicting information, your logical mind (i.e. your neocortex) is overwhelmed.
这篇文章发表在本周牛津大学出版社的《大脑皮质》期刊上。
The work is published this week in the Oxford University Press journal Cerebral Cortex.
邻近白质束、大脑皮质及小脑结构的受累也可以出现，但是相对不常见些。
Involvement of adjacent white matter tracts, cerebral cortex and cerebellar structures has also been described but is less common.
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