本文观察了12例脑动静脉畸形病人的二维经颅彩色多谱勒血流显像。
A 2-dimensional transcranial CDFI and cerebral angiography were compared with in 12 patients of cerebral AVMs.
多谱勒超音波发现深部的左膕静脉和小腿静脉有血栓形成。
Doppler-ultrasound revealed a deep venous thrombosis in the left popliteal and calf vein .
结果椎管内静脉前丛位于椎管腹侧面，是椎静脉系的主要组成部分，静脉数目多而致密。
Results The intravertebral anterior venous plexus, which was on the ventrolateral to the spinal cord, was dense and the main part of the intravertebral venous plexus.
保持充分的睡眠、呼吸新鲜空气多摄入氧气均可改善，而局部的眼圈按摩对促进静脉循环回流也会有帮助。
Maintain adequate sleep, breathe more fresh air intake of oxygen can be improved, while the eyes of local massage on the promotion of venous reflux cycle will be helpful.
目的：探讨二维及彩色多谱勒超声(2dCDFI)在下肢深静脉血栓(DVT)诊断中的应用。
Objective: To explore the applications of two dimensional color Doppler imaging (2d CDFI) in diagnosing deep venous thrombosis (DVT) in lower limbs.
方法：对我院静脉配液中心两年多的配液操作方法进行回顾、分析和总结，并提出具体方法。
Methods: the Pharmacy Intravenous Admixture Services (PIVAS) in our hospital over the past two years were reviewed, analyzed and summarized, and some specific operation methods were put forward.
目的：建立一种简便的多剂量二室模型静脉推注给药的给药方案设计方法。
AIM: To establish a calculation of dosage regimen design on multiple dosing intravenous bolus injection administration of two compartment model.
结论：VPPSR解剖变异多、血管壁薄、缺少静脉瓣是引起VPPSR损伤大出血甚至死亡的解剖学基础。
Conclusion: the anatomical variation, thin venous wall and lack of venous valve were the anatomical bases leading to massive hemorrhage even death when the VPPSR was damaged.
目的：探讨彩色多谱勒超声在下肢深静脉血栓(DVT)诊断中的应用价值。
Objective To explore the value of color Doppler imaging (2d-cdfi) in diagnosing deep venous thrombosis (DVT) in lower limbs.
目的观察曲马多术后静脉镇痛的临床效应。
Objective to determine the clinical effect of intravenous tramadol on postoperative analgesia.
结果表明，二维经颅彩色多谱勒血流显像能准确显示脑动静脉畸形的大小、部位，以及供应动脉和引流静脉。
A 2-dimensional transcranial CDFI shows the size, location of cerebral AVM, AVM-feeding arteries and AVM draining veins.
结论认为二维经颅彩色多谱勒血流显像在脑动静脉畸形的诊断、评价治疗效果等方面有重要作用。
Use of 2-dimensional transcranial CDFI is very important in the diagnosis and evaluation of the treatment effects on cerebral AVM.
小剂量多频次静脉补铁组单次诱导的急性氧化应激水平低于间隔补铁组，但长期的氧化应激水平与间隔补铁组相同。
The acute oxidative stress induced by repeated low-dose iron supplementation group was lower than intermittent iron supplementation, but have the same long-term impact.
我们将人脑动脉瘤和动静脉血管畸形中的内皮细胞分离出来，并用内皮标志物结合多聚酶链反应和免疫组化等方法确认其内皮来源性。
We isolated ECs from human AVM and aneurysm and then confirmed their EC origin by polymerase chain reaction and immunocytochemistry with endothelial markers.
我们将人脑动脉瘤和动静脉血管畸形中的内皮细胞分离出来，并用内皮标志物结合多聚酶链反应和免疫组化等方法确认其内皮来源性。
We isolated ECs from human AVM and aneurysm and then confirmed their EC origin by polymerase chain reaction and immunocytochemistry with endothelial markers.
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