解决问题的有效途径是将知识溢出效应的外部性内在化，通过某种方式将外部收益或成本内含于某种经济关系中。
It is an effective solution of solving problem that making the eternalness of knowledge-spilling effect intrinsic and containing eternal profit or cost in certain economic relation.
此外，外部顾问，如投资银行，都有建议公司发行债券以及进行收购的动机，这两项都能给其带来收益。
Moreover, outside advisers, such as investment Banks, have an incentive to recommend debt issuance and acquisitions, both of which generate fees.
社会边际成本——每增加一单位的资源使得社会收益增大的生产成本。总体包括个人边际成本加外部边际成本。
Social marginal cost — the cost of producing an additional unit of the resource that is borne by society at large. Generally includes private marginal costs plus external marginal costs.
与高成本类型代理入相比，低成本类型代理人能够获得更多的外部机会收益。
The agent of low cost type can obtain more external opportunity income than agent of high cost type.
尽管在现今的转变时期有许多挑战，哈佛经营公司为增加收益将继续有效地吸取内部和外部专家的意见。
Despite the change in the current period have many challenges, Harvard operating companies will continue to increase revenues effectively absorb internal and external expert advice.
教育外部性的实质是人与人之间在教育成本和收益承担上的冲突以及克服这种冲突的制度安排无法实现。
The essential of the externality of education is the peoples conflict of educational cost and profit and it is impossible to solve this conflict by institutional arrangement.
目前我国处于市场机制转型的时期，我国人力资本收益权的实现尚存在着政策制度环境和外部市场环境中的制度障碍。
Now in the period of transition to the market mechanism, there are obstacles mainly in system environment and the exterior market environment.
这是，俺希望管理人员使用的保留收益来信号的安全性和获取外部资金。
That is, I expect that managers used retained earnings to signal security and obtain external funds.
从城市轨道交通项目的收益外部性出发，提出了将周边土地的增值补偿给项目本身的思路。
The paper gives out the idea that the increment of the land value around the urban railway must return to the project, thinking of the external income of the urban railway project.
人力资本对经济增长的促进作用归因于其边际收益递增的正外部性。
The Function of Human capital to economic growth is attributed to its marginal income increasing by degrees.
总得来说，网络金融外部性是在网络金融环境中，私人成本或私人收益在金融活动中向第三方溢出的外部经济效应。
In conclusion, Network Financial Externality is the external economic effect on the tertiary side, which is imposed by the private cost or private income.
但是，企业的生产不仅产生企业私人收益而且也可能带来外部不经济，这些都会影响社会福利的增长。
But problem is that production brings not only private return to enterprise but also negative externalities to society, both of which affect the increase of social welfare.
外部利益相关者的收益有减少的趋势。
所谓外部性是指企业或个人向市场之外的其他人所强加的成本和收益，如果强加的是成本，则是负外部性；
The so-called externalities refer to enterprises or individuals other than the person to the market costs and benefits imposed, if the imposition of the costs are negative externalities ;
这表明外部因素对股市的冲击很大，收益率与风险不一定成正比。
This showed that the impact of external factors on the stock market was strong; the rate of return was not necessarily proportional to the risk.
这表明外部因素对股市的冲击很大，收益率与风险不一定成正比。
This showed that the impact of external factors on the stock market was strong; the rate of return was not necessarily proportional to the risk.
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