结论腓骨头与外踝较为相似。
外踝韧带损伤可导致腓骨长短肌的瞬时反应时延长；
Instant reaction time of peroneus longus and brevis muscles was longer when lateral ankle ligament was injured.
骨折复位固定顺序为后踝、内踝、外踝和下胫腓联合。
The sequence of reduction and fixation of ankle fractures was firstly posterior malleolus, then medial malleolus and lateral malleolus, and inferior tibiofibular syndesmosis lastly.
腓动脉终末前穿支与外踝前动脉吻合形成外踝前动脉弓。
The lateral anterior malleolar artery anastomosed with the lowest perforating branch of the peroneal artery to form the lateral malleolar artery arch.
右踝关节肿胀，外踝处压痛明显，右踝关节红且活动受限。
The right ankle joint is swelling. The tenderness of external ankle is obvious. The right ankle joint is red and the movement is limited.
结论：以外踝前血管为蒂的外踝骨膜骨瓣移位可修复距骨损伤。
Conclusions: the transposition of external malleolus periosteum bone flap pedicled with external malleolus anterior artery can be designed to plerosis the injured talus.
介绍经外踝入路关节内环锯法行踝关节融合术的方法与临床效果。
To introduce a new technique of ankle arthrodesis with trephine by lateral approach and evaluate its clinical effects.
目的：介绍外踝后穿支皮瓣的血管解剖基础与初步临床应用经验。
Objective: To introduce the anatomical study and clinical experience of lateral retromalleolar perforator flap.
目的为外踝前血管胫骨远端前外侧骨膜瓣移位术提供解剖学依据。
Objective to provide anatomical basis for transposition for the periosteal flap pedicled with the lateral anterior malleolus vessel on the anterior external of tibia distally based.
方法设计腓骨短肌肌瓣逆行转位修复外踝及跟腱处软组织缺损创面。
Methods the peroneus brevis muscle flaps were translocated reversely for repair of the soft tissue defects on the lateral malleolus and Achilles tendon.
采用经外踝入路关节内环锯法行踝关节融合术，方法简单，融合率高。
The use of trephine in ankle fusion by lateral approach is proved to be a simple technique with high union rate.
目的探讨带筋膜外踝前动脉蒂外踝骨膜骨瓣的解剖学特点和临床应用价值。
Objective to investigate the anatomical character and clinical application value of external malleolus periosteum bone flap pedicled with facia and external malleolus anterior artery.
目的：探讨利用经外踝入路关节内环锯法行踝关节融合术的方法与治疗效果。
Objective To introduce a new technique of ankle arthrodesis with trephine by lateral approach and evaluate its clinical effects.
结论：采用经外踝入路关节内环锯法行踝关节融合术，方法简单，融合率高。
Conclusions The use of trephine in ankle fusion by lateral approach was proved to be a simple technique with high union rate.
结论前抽屉试验侧位片及内翻应力正位片对于慢性外踝不稳诊断具有重要意义。
Conclusion Both basic roentgenographic measurements have significant meanings to the diagnosis of chronic ankle instability.
本文根据局部解剖论述了发病原因，在治疗方法上认为以加深腓骨外踝肌腱沟的方法为优。
According to regional anatomy the etiology factors are discussed, Methods of treatment are reviewed in which the deepening of tendon groove is recommended.
接受踝部阻滞，臂丛和外周神经阻滞的病人，即使麻醉作用或感觉异常持续存在也可以离开。
Patients who have received an ankle block, brachial plexus block, or peripheral nerve block may be discharged despite the persistence of residual anesthesia or paresthesias.
1985年以来共收治旋后-外旋型、旋前-外展型、旋前-外旋型踝部骨折33例，其中11例病人没有达到解剖复位。
Since 1985, 33 cases of supination-extorsion, pronation-abduction, pronation-extorsion fractures of the ankle were treated. 11 cases didn't get (get to) anatomical reduction.
蝙蝠的翼是演化过程中由前肢演化而来。除拇指外，前肢各指极度伸长，有一片飞膜从前臂、上臂向下与体侧相连直至下肢的踝部。
Their wings are evolutionary modification of the forelimbs, with greatly elongated fingers joined by a membrane that extends down the side of the body.
加力侧TMJ内最大压应力部位在踝突软骨的外后区，最大拉应力部位在踝突软骨的外前区；
The maximal compressive stress distributed at the posterior-lateral condylar cartilage and the maximal tensile stress distributed at the anterior- lateral condylar cartilage of the TMJ loading.
加力侧TMJ内最大压应力部位在踝突软骨的外后区，最大拉应力部位在踝突软骨的外前区；
The maximal compressive stress distributed at the posterior-lateral condylar cartilage and the maximal tensile stress distributed at the anterior- lateral condylar cartilage of the TMJ loading.
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