旨在评估冈比亚基础和紧急外科处理的资源。
To assess the resources for essential and emergency surgical care in the Gambia.
几百年后，一位叫伽林的希腊外科医生在雅典人的解释的基础上对其进行扩展。
Several hundred years later, a Greek surgeon by the name of Galen would expand upon the Athenian's explanation.
研究确定了基础设施、人力资源、基本供给可用性和进行外伤、产科和一般外科处置的能力。
Important deficits were identified in infrastructure, human resources, availability of essential supplies and ability to perform trauma, obstetric and general surgical procedures.
目的：研究下颌骨的血供，为有关下颌骨的外科临床提供解剖学基础。
Objective:To observe the blood supplies system of the lower jaw bone and provide anatomical basis for clinical surgery of mandible.
结论在根除病灶的基础上保存并提高听力，IBM合并后鼓室径路为慢性化脓性中耳乳突炎外科手术的合理选择。
Conclusion IBM combined with posterior tympanum is a good choice for preserving or improving hearing based on eradication of the focus among patients with chronic suppurative otitis media.
因此，良好的鼻整形效果是建立在外科医生对鼻部解剖结构及其变异，以及手术对相关解剖结构改变有深入而透彻的认识基础之上的。
Therefore excellent results can only be obtained if the surgeon has a thorough knowledge of nasal anatomy, its variations, and the surgical relevance of altering its structures.
好的鼻整形结果只能在外科医生对鼻解剖及手术对结构影响有透彻认识的基础上才能得到。
Excellent rhinoplasty results can only be obtained if the surgeon has a thorough knowledge of nasal and the surgical relevance of alteration of the anatomic structures.
结论重视基础护理，掌握护理方法，是减少外科患者肺部感染的有效措施。
CONCLUSIONS It is an effective means to reduce the surgical patients' lungs infection when nurse masters the basic nursing and nursing methods.
目的：为外科舌瓣的设计提供解剖学基础。
Objective: to provide anatomical basis for the surgical design of tongue flaps.
不同的领域略有不同，如观念方面，临床方面，基础研究方面，外科，移植等。
The field was a bit in different pieces, the ideological side, the clinical side, the basic research side, surgery, transplantation, etc.
目的：为输精管外科、尤其是长段输精管丢失再通提供解剖学基础。
Objective: Studying on the routes of vas deferens to provide anatomy basis for surgical operation, especially, reconstruction of long segment loss of vas deferens.
先修课程：健康评估、基础护理学、社区护理学、护理管理学、内科护理、外科护理学等。
Prerequisite courses: Health evaluation, Basic nursing, Community nursing, nursing management, Medical nursing, Surgery nursing.
外科学的基础是普通外科，而临床基本技能又是普通外科的基础。
General surgery is the foundation of surgery, and basic clinical skills are the basis of general surgery.
脊柱外科是建立在现代医学、脊柱矫形内植物和生物力学基础上的骨科学重要分支之一。
Spine surgery, one of the most important ramifications in orthopedics, has stemmed from modern medicine, in vivo implantation and biomechanics.
前言： 目的：为患有肝病的直肠癌的外科治疗提供解剖学基础。
Objective:To provide the anatomical basis for surgical treatment of rectal cance.
指出多媒体课件的应用可以显著提高以显微外科技术为基础的大鼠肾移植模型制作的教学效率与质量。
The application of multimedia courseware remarkably improves the efficiency and quality in teaching the making of kidney transplantation model of rats based on microsurgical technique.
目的报告大鱼际桡侧皮瓣的显微外科解剖学基础，设计一种修复拇指指腹缺损的新皮瓣。
Objective to report microsurgical anatomy basis for design a new flap to repair soft tissue defect of the volar side of the thumb.
解剖是外科的基础，只有在熟知该区域解剖的前提下，精确的尾状叶切除才能安全的进行。
Anatomy is the basis of surgery, only when we are familiar in the context of the regional anatomy that precise removal of the caudate lobe can be safe.
目的对前床突及床突间隙进行显微外科解剖学研究，为手术入路提供解剖学基础。
Objective to study the microsurgical anatomy of the anterior clinoid process and the clinoid process interspace, and provide anatomical basis for operative approach.
一直致力于男性疾病的诊断与治疗，拥有深厚的理论基础，长期与国内外泌尿外科专家保持技术上的交流与合作。
Has been committed to the diagnosis and treatment of male diseases, has profound theoretical basis, long-term urology experts at home and abroad and technical exchanges and cooperation.
目的：为臂内侧皮瓣临床应用提供显微外科解剖学基础。
Objoetive: to provide anatomic basis for clinic application of the medial upper arm flap.
目的探讨神经外科颅脑真菌感染的临床特点、诊断、治疗及免疫学基础。
Objective To study the clinical features, diagnosis, treatment and immunology of craniocerebral fungal infection in neurosurgery.
根据瘢痕疙瘩的不同类型，在外科手术切除的基础上，选用术后放疗、局部加压、硅胶膜覆盖、糖皮质激素局部注射等多种方法予以治疗。
On the basis of surgical excision, we applied postoperation radiotherapy, local compression, silicon gel covering and glucocorticosteroid injecting according to different keloid types.
结论常规应用中西医结合治疗基础疾病，为老年患者开展普胸外科手术治疗提供可行性。
Conclusions To treat basic diseases used Chinese medicine and Western medicine generally can give feasibility in developing intrathoracic surgery of elders.
主要从事脊柱外科，尤其是微创脊柱外科、脊柱畸形和腰椎间盘退变机制与生物治疗等方面的基础与临床研究。
Research work and clinical studies on spine surgery, especially on Minimally Invasive spine surgery, spinal malformations and lumbar Disc Degeneration etc.
目的探讨小鱼际皮瓣的显微外科解剖学基础及游离移植修复指腹缺损的方法。
Objective to study the microsurgery anatomical basis of the hypothenar flap and to provide method for repairing ventral soft tissue defect of the finger through free transplantation of the flap.
目的：报道胫前动脉踝上皮支皮瓣的显微外科解剖学基础。
Objecives: to report microsurgical anatomy basis for a new flap based on the superior malleolus cutaneous branch of the anterior tibial artery.
在分析了国内外科技期刊英文目次编排形式的基础上，推荐了美国现代语言协会（MLA）关于科技期刊英文目次的编排规范。
On the basis of analyzing these patterns, the paper recommends to apply the patterns of English content tables of MLA (American Language Association).
基础配件绅士服务奖章蓄胡绅士超危险侦探的太阳眼镜…吗?罗斯福熊熊外科手术口罩盗贼面罩相机大胡子。
Essential Accessories Gentle Manne's Service Medal Whiskered Gentleman Dangeresque, Too? Teddy Roosebelt Physician's Procedure Mask Villain's Veil Camera Beard.
结论外科围手术期患者蛋白质和能量摄入量远低于基础需要量。
Conclusion the actual intake of protein and energy by perioperative patients is much lower than the basic demand.
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