内史仍是科学史的主流，外史在不断增加。
"Internal History" is still the mainstream, "External History" is increasing.
第二章主要探讨了《女仙外史》的版本和成书过程。
In the second chapter, the author discusses the edition and writing course of Nv Xian Wai Shi.
国内外史学界对清末民初市政问题的研究非常薄弱。
Domestic and foreign historians of the municipal problems of the Late Qing Dynasty is very weak.
《儒林外史》作为一部近代讽刺小说在语言上有其自身的特色。
As a modem sarcastic novel, Unofficial History of The scholars is characterized by its speech.
欧文在《纽约外史》里把它描写成利欲熏心的杨基商人群集之地。
In his "history of New York", irving pictured it as a region of unscrupulous Yankee traders.
桌面就像《 儒林外史》里范进给胡屠户打了耳光的脸，刮得下斤把猪油。
The table top looked like fan chin's face in the scholars after butcher hu had given him a slap. nearly a catty of lard could have been scraped from it.
第三章从小说定位、结构艺术、情节安排三方面研究了《女仙外史》的艺术特色。
In the third chapter, the author researches the artistic characteristic of Nv Xian Wai Shi from the aspect of the nature of the novel, structure means and plots arrangement skills.
在我国古典小说长篇小说中，《儒林外史》的结构形式可谓独树一帜，论者各抒己见，众说纷纭。
Among the classical novels of our country, the structure of the novel Informal History of Intellectuals is unique.
《死魂灵》与《儒林外史》同是讽刺艺术的典范之作，“含泪的笑”是这两部作品共同的讽刺风格。
Dead Soul and Unofficial History of the Scholars are both classic works of satire, and Smiling Through Tears takes on the same style of satire as these two works of literature.
通过比较我们发现，《围城》与《儒林外史》都是本着理性的态度对世事人生加以解剖，但结果却迥然不同。
By comparing them , we will find that the two novel both study the life with the rational manner but the result is different.
通过对内史、外史、移时史、历时史以及科学史学研究进程的考察，以把握世纪之交国际科学史研究的新动向。
This paper endeavors to grasp the new trend of the international study on the history of science at the turn of the century, through a review of the internal history, external history, anachron.
他们从运用讽刺手法的原因、目的、原则以及讽刺技法的使用等方面对《儒林外史》的讽刺艺术进行了全面的分析。
They researched the satiric art completely in "the Informal History of Intellectuals" on several aspects: the reason, the significance, the principle and the techniques.
在《儒林外史》中文人小说家又利用多种方式对旧有的连缀体结构进行了改造，使得小说在总体上呈现出对称性的圆形结构。
But the reform of the old chain-linking structure by the authors with some more means makes the novel show symmetrization structure as a whole.
“全球史观”是近年来由国外史学界首先提出的一种研究世界历史的新观点，在这种新视野影响下形成的全球史史学显示出新的世界史编纂模式。
The idea of global history offers a new approach to the study of the world history. It also provides a new scheme for the historiography of the world history.
大量文人的参与不但改变了小说的外部传播环境，而且将一系列新的叙事手法植入了小说文本，使《儒林外史》呈现出了与以往小说不同的叙事风貌。
The participation of the literators changed external transmission environment and a series of new narrative method put into the novel, which made it different from the formal novels.
大量文人的参与不但改变了小说的外部传播环境，而且将一系列新的叙事手法植入了小说文本，使《儒林外史》呈现出了与以往小说不同的叙事风貌。
The participation of the literators changed external transmission environment and a series of new narrative method put into the novel, which made it different from the formal novels.
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