日常固体中的声子的行为要复杂得多。
Phonon behaviour in a solid under everyday conditions is much more complex.
科学家将光与声子的交互作用称为拉曼效应。
Scientists call the interaction of light with phonons the Raman effect.
换句话说，声子在一个方向的流动比另一个方向更容易。
In other words, the phonons moved more easily in one direction than the other (Science, DOI: 10.1126/science.1132898).
运用声子导热机制对导热变化机理进行了分析。
The variation in heat conduction is analyzed using phonon heat conduction mechanism.
实验结果可以用非声子超导机制进行定性解释。
The experimental results can be under-stood qualitatively by non-phonon superconductivity mechanism.
当处理完成，可以使离子以声子的形式释放答案。
When processing is complete, the ions can be made to release the "answer" as a photon.
以及对称和非对称量子阱中面声子的色散曲线。
The polarization eigcnfrequencies of symmetric and unsymmetric quantum well are given.
讨论了声子之间相互作用对激子基态能量的影响。
The influence of interaction between phonons on ground state energy of exciton has been discussed.
声子往下游的视界游去，而它们的波长则一直变短。
The phonons swim downstream toward the horizon, their wavelengths decreasing all the while.
当然，一串离子中的声子和一般材料中的声子有很重大的区别。
Of course there are important differences between the phonons in a string of ions and those in an ordinary material.
发现某些声子散射谱中除三个正常峰外还存在一个异常峰。
An abnormal peak has been observed in the Brillouin spectra for some phonons in addition to the three normal peaks.
因此，这些材料就可以阻挡以热量形式存在的声子，并将它们反射回去。
That allows the material to block and reflect back the phonons in the form of heat.
计算显示有源核中的界面声子可以分为体声子和表面声子模式。
Numerical calculations show that the interface phonons in the active core can be classified as bulk phonons and surface phonons.
很明显，通过声子反冲过程而取得晶格原子位移的几率是不大的。
The probability of obtaining a lattice atom displacement via the phonon kick process is evidently small.
结果表明，杂质-声子相互作用显著且声子对结合能的作用为负。
The results show that the impurity phonon interaction is important and the phonon contribution to the binding energy is negative.
在二维绝缘铁磁系统基础上建立了一个磁振子-声子相互作用模型。
A magnon-phonon interaction model was built in two-dimensional triangular insulating ferromagnet.
数值计算结果表明，量子阱中界面声子与电子的相互作用是不可忽略的。
The numerical results show that the interactions of the interface phonon and an electron in quantum well are not ignorable.
本文讨论准一维聚合物中的一维电子通过形变势与三维声学声子相互作用。
The interaction of a one-dimensional electron with three-dimensional phonons via deformation potential in quasi one-dimensional polymers is discussed.
结果表明，电子有效质量失配对电子-声学波声子散射率的影响不可忽视。
It is shown that the effect of electron effective mass mismatch on the electron phonon scattering rate is notable.
理论研究了非对称双势垒结构中光学声子发射率和光学声子辅助隧穿电流。
The phonon emission rate and the phonon assisted tunneling (PAT) current in an asymmetric double barrier structure are theoretically studied.
由于辐射声子携带能量很少，需要多次散射过程使得电、声子趋于热平衡。
Because emitted phonons carry only little energy, multiple scattering processes is needed for electrons and phonons to reach thermal equilibrium.
为了研究声子晶体因缺陷而产生的声波导问题，提出了同质位错缺陷模型。
A homogeneous dislocation defect model was established to study the sonic waveguide of a photonic crystal with defects.
计算结果表明，自旋-声子耦合相互作用可以使系统建立一个新的稳定基态。
The calculated results show that a new stable ground state can be developed on account of spin phonon coupling.
本论文主要研究声子频率和掺杂点缺陷浓度对同位素掺杂硅声子散射的影响。
This paper focuses on the phonon frequency effect and the isotope-doped concentrates effect on the phonon scattering in isotope-doped Si.
详细讨论了产生这种声子增益效应的机理，给出了产生声子增益的时间间隔。
This corresponded to a phonon amplification effect. The mechanism of generating the phonon amplification was discussed.
这种震动可以被看做叫做声子的量子物体，对于噪音的研究说到底都是对声子物理的理解。
These vibrations can be thought of as quantum objects called phonons, and the study of noise boils down to understanding their physics.
有不少的极性晶体，电子与体纵光学声子的耦合弱，但与表面光学声予的耦合强。
There is a weak bulk coupling but a strong surface coupling between the electrons and phonon for many polar crystals.
声音粒子，即声子，和光的粒子(光子)或者其他基本粒子，都受海森堡的不定性原理影响。
And particles of sound, known as phonons, are just as susceptible to Heisenberg's uncertainty principle as particles of light (photons) -or, indeed, any other fundamental particle.
提出了研究杂质层错复合体声子激发及其与位错运动相关的模型及理论计算方法；
The physical model and theoretical method for studying the phonon excitation of stackingfaultimpurity complex with the motion of dislocation are proposed .
模拟中包含的散射机理主要有声学声子散射、极性光学声子散射、电离杂质散射等。
In our simulation model, the scattering mechanisms include acoustic phonon scattering, polar optical phonon scattering, and ionized impurity scattering and so on.
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