尽管有这些发现,我们还是被敦促支持垄断力量,因为这种力量创造了一个支持创新的环境。
Despite these finding, we are urged to support monopolistic power on the grounds that such power creates an environment supportive of innovation.
出口国未必具有很大的垄断力量。
The exporting country is unlikely to have much monopoly power.
管制政策使得出租车公司获得垄断力量,从而制定不平等契约。
The government regulation endows the taxi company monopoly power through multi-regulation.
房地产市场的一个重要性质就是竞争的不完全性和垄断力量的存在。
The existence of monopoly power is one of the most important characteristics of the real estate market.
本文研究了双边市场中的银行卡支付系统,其中的银行卡组织和商户都拥有垄断力量。
This paper studies the bankcard payment system in the two-sided markets where the bankcard organization and merchants both have market power.
本文研究了双边市场中的银行卡支付系统,其中的银行卡组织和商户都拥有垄断力量。
This paper studies the bankcard payment system in the two-sided markets, where bankcard organization and merchants have market power.
纵向兼并是一种获得市场垄断力量的手段,传统的研究认为纵向兼并可以节约交易成本和降低交易风险。
Vertical merger is a way to gain market monopoly power. It was traditionally thought to reduce transaction cost risks.
如果俄罗斯不出售其拥有的热空气,中国的CDM规模将提高67%;在CDM市场上中国几乎不存在垄断力量。
If Russia did not put its hot air up for sale, CDM scope in China would increase 67%, with very weak monopoly power in CER market.
苹果完全理解垄断定价的力量。
九十年代对于微软的主要抱怨是它的视窗系统的市场份额给予它垄断的力量,且微软滥用了这个力量。
The core complaint about Microsoft in the 1990s was that its Windows market share gave it monopoly power, which it abused in multiple ways.
美联储的力量来自于它垄断了货币的生产。
The Fed's influence comes about because of its monopolization of the creation of money.
过高价格是指由于垄断或市场力量而被设定的远高于竞争水平的价格。
Refers to prices set significantly above competitive levels as a result of monopoly or market power.
菲律宾的经济已不再遭受过度管制或公司垄断,而是充满了市场力量和自由竞争机制的活力。
Thee Philippine economy is ruled no longer by the tyranny of excessive regulation or of corporate monopoly but by the invigorating regime of market forces and free competition.
由于垄断者具有市场力量,垄断市场存在质量供给不足的问题。
There is a problem of shortage of quality supply in monopolistic markets because monopolists have market power.
要管理垄断型供应商,有时还没有开始就已经产生挫败感,力量的天平明显偏向供应商。
Sometimes, the management of monopoly suppliers has not yet begun to have produced frustration, the balance of power clearly preferred suppliers.
支持反垄断规制的不是企业规模,而是交易费用,足够的交易费用会造成严重的进入壁垒问题,进而产生严重的非效率式市场力量和非效率利润。
Factor supporting antitrust regulation is not enterprise's scale but transaction costs, enough of which will engender serious problems of entry barrier and non-efficiency market power.
因此,垄断者在价格确定上拥有很大的力量,它是价格的制定者而不是接受者。
Thus, the monopolist has significant power over the price it charges, i. e. is a price setter rather than a price taker.
垄断与竞争对立而生,它是指某一或少数几个企业占据了相关市场的很大份额,从而取得支配市场特别是市场价格的力量。
Monopoly is the opposite side of competition. It means a company or a group occupies most share of a certain market and gets exclusive control over the market and decides the price of commodities.
垄断与竞争对立而生,它是指某一或少数几个企业占据了相关市场的很大份额,从而取得支配市场特别是市场价格的力量。
Monopoly is the opposite side of competition. It means a company or a group occupies most share of a certain market and gets exclusive control over the market and decides the price of commodities.
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