微软公司的两名研究人员DineiFlorencio与Cormac Herley的一份论文给出了原因：因为这些损失的分布存在不均衡性。
A paper by two researchers at Microsoft, Dinei Florencio and Cormac Herley, shows why: because losses are unevenly distributed.
首先必须面对的重要问题是在有专业化递增报酬情况下，是否存在竞争性均衡。
First question that must be faced is if there is a competitive equilibrium when increasing returns to specialization exist.
竞争性均衡条件下是否存在利润，是新古典经济学与质疑者争论的焦点。
If there is profit or not under the competitive equilibrium, is the focus of the dispute between the New Classical Economics and the Questioner. Prof.
但同时，也论证了在相反条件下分离均衡的存在性，这为证券市场的有效监管提供了充分的理论证据。
But at the same time, it proved the existence of the separate equilibrium under the opposite conditions, which offered abundant theory evidence for the effective supervision of the security market.
建立了加权的不完全金融市场模型，证明了此模型均衡的存在性。
Establish the economical model of weight incomplete real asset markets and prove the existence of the equilibrium.
在拓扑序空间的框架下，利用一个序KKM型定理证明了一些广义向量值均衡问题解的存在性定理。
Using an O-KKM type theorem, some existence theorems of solutions for abstract generalized vector equilibrium problems in the framework of topological ordered spaces is proved.
本文研究因子对策方法以及具有局支付的图上对策中绝对均衡的存在性及算法问题。
In this paper, we research the factor method of the game and existence of absolute equilibrium as well as the algorithm of the graph-game with play-payoff.
统计信息是大量存在的，有用的，但又具有不完全性、不均衡性和不对称性。
Statistical information exists in real economic activities and is useful, but it is imperfect, unbalanced and dissymmetric.
在油田的开发过程中，生产井数与原油产量之间，存在一定的不均衡性。
There is some mal-conformation between the number of oil wells and the crude production in the process of oilfield development.
视觉搜索过程中存在着注意的空间分布不均衡性，即空间位置效应。
In the course of visual search, there are unevenly distributions in the attention space, namely, the spatial effect.
水资源时空分布的差异性、供求的不均衡性和水权主体边际资源回报率的差异，是水权交易制度存在的前提和基础。
The presupposition of water rights transaction is distribution differentiation of space-time, non-equilibrium of supply-demand and marginal return rate differentiation of water rights owners.
本文主要讨论一类广义向量拟均衡问题，得到一些存在性定理。
In this paper we discuss a kind of generalized vector quasi - equilibrium problems and obtain some existence theorems.
并在广义凸性和广义单调性的条件下，给出了隐向量均衡问题的解的存在性。
In addition, under the generalized convexity and generalized monotonicity, solution existence for implicit vector equilibrium problems is investigated.
最后通过数字性实验验证在纯策略纳什均衡存在时，升舱系数对两航空公司总预订限制的影响。
Lastly, the problem how the coefficient of upgrade affect the total booking limit of two airlines through numerical examples will be verified here, as the game has a pure-strategy Nash equilibrium.
同时，本文也从崭新的视角预测了经济多重均衡存在的可能性。
At the same time, this paper also predicts the possibility of exist of economic multiple equilibrium from a new perspective.
单位根检验是计量经济学中检验时间序列数据平稳性的最重要工具，而协整检验则是用来判断非平稳变量之间是否存在长期均衡关系的常用方法。
As an important tool of testing time series stationarity, unit root test is always used, and cointegration test is also often implied for judging long equilibrium between nonstationary variables.
本文主要研究广义向量拟均衡问题系统及其子系统的存在性、稳定性问题，全文共分七章。
In this thesis, we focus on existence and stability for the system of generalized vector quasi-equilibrium problems. This thesis consists of seven chapters.
研究了一般动态市场价格系统的均衡价格的存在性和稳定性问题，得到了均衡价格稳定的条件。
This paper studies problems of the existence and the stability of the equilibrium price for the general dynamical market pricing system, and obtains the condition of the equilibrium price stability.
证明了市场均衡存在，并最终形成一个连续更新的互补性规则系统。
We also prove that the equilibrium of this market exists and will finally from a continuously renewing system of mutual complementary rule.
基金市场之间价格波动的传导性很弱，不存在长期均衡关系；
The price volatility between fund markets has a weak mutual transmission and no long-term stability relation.
分析了改进后模型的动态性，该模型存在条件均衡点。
The stability of the equilibrium of the modified model is testified which has condition of equilibrium.
但是各个地区利用外资的效率水平和潜力存在着不均衡性。
But every area of FDI levels of efficiency and the potential existence is unbalance.
但是，流动性和收益性之间存在着替代性的关系，通过无差异曲线的分析说明银行为了保证效用最大化，必须在流动性和收益性之间选择一个均衡点。
However, as the substitutable relationship between liquidity and profitability, the bank should choose a equilibrium point so as to maximize profit, which is analyzed by indifference curve.
该套烃源岩有机质丰度较高，具有较强的生烃能力，但有机碳丰度存在不均衡性。
This set of source rocks are abundant in organic material, and have strong capacity of hydrocarbon generation, but the abundance of organic carbon existing imbalance.
当存在足够大的网络外部性强度时，均衡结果将与完全竞争市场的情形相同，厂商不能通过差异化定位获取超额利润。
When the intensity of network externality is large enough, equilibrium results will be the same as the case of perfect competition, firms can not reap super profits by differential positioning.
竞争性均衡条件下是否存在利润，是新古典经济学与质疑者争论的焦点。
If there is profit or not under the competitive equilibrium, is the focus of the dispute between the New Classical Economics and the Questioner.
竞争性均衡条件下是否存在利润，是新古典经济学与质疑者争论的焦点。
If there is profit or not under the competitive equilibrium, is the focus of the dispute between the New Classical Economics and the Questioner.
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