第二部分：地役权与相关权利。
地役权是物权法上的一项重要制度。
Easement is an important system in The Law of Real Property.
第一百六十五条地役权不得单独抵押。
第一百六十四条地役权不得单独转让。
第一百六十五条地役权不得单独抵押。
地役权是传统用益物权之一。
Easement is one of the traditional usufructuary right of re al right.
地役权制度在整个物权体系中是不可或缺的。
The territorial service ownership system is indispensable in the whole objective power system.
第三部分：我国土地公有制对地役权制度的影响。
The third part: The influence of public ownership of land to easement .
第一百五十八条地役权自地役权合同生效时设立。
Article 158 the easement shall be established since the easement contract comes into effect.
当事人要求登记的，可以向登记机构申请地役权登记；
If the parties request registration, they may apply to the registration authority for registration of easement.
地役权是最古老的物权制度，其产生甚至要早于所有权。
The servitude, which is even earlier than the ownership, is the most ancient real estate system.
其中地役权的范围关乎地役权人行使权利的方式和限度。
The two parts by contract make the promise of the scope of easement which is about the manner and the extent of the easement.
在当时，地役权制度在调整不动产相邻关系方面发挥着重要作用。
At that time, the easement system plays an important pole in adjusting the adjacent relation of immovable property.
一个人可拥有土地，尽管他人对该土地具有地役权，诸如通行权。
A person may own land notwithstanding that another has an easement, such as a right of way, over it.
地役权是大陆法系民法及英美法系财产法上均设立的一项重要制度。
The Servitude originated is an important system which is set up both on the Civil law of the Civil law system and the Property law of the Common-law system.
一个人可拥有土地，尽管他人对土地具有地役权，诸如通行权。鷭。
A a person may own land notwithstanding that another has an easement, such as a right of way, over it.
地役权一种权利，比如道路权，给某人提供有限地使用他人地产的权利。
A right such as a right of way afforded a person to make limited use of another's real property.
最后，从相邻权与人格权、地役权、环境权的比较中明晰相邻权的性质。
At last, it clarifies the nature of the neighboring right by comparing it with personal right, easement and environment right.
第一百五十七条设立地役权，当事人应当采取书面形式订立地役权合同。
Article 157 for creating an easement, the parties shall enter into a contract for easement in written form.
第一百五十七条设立地役权，当事人应当采取书面形式订立地役权合同。
Article 157 For establishing an easement, the parties concerned shall enter into an written easement contract.
第一百五十七条设立地役权，当事人应当采取书面形式订立地役权合同。
Article157for establishing an easement the parties concerned shall enter in to an written easement contract.
地役权作为一项传统的物权形式之所以千年不衰在于其独特的内部权利结构。
The reason for its prosperity in history and nowadays dues to its unique inner right structure.
本文在借鉴他人研究成果的基础上，对土地公有制条件下的地役权制度进行了探讨。
In this paper, the author make an exploitation of easement under the condition of public ownership of land on the foundation of other's research accomplishment.
对于相邻权本质的争议有两种观点，一种为所有权扩张与限制说，一种为法定地役权说。
The adjacent to the nature of two types of dispute, an expansion of ownership and constraints, a statutory servitude to say.
第一百五十六条地役权人有权按照合同约定，利用他人的不动产，以提高自己的不动产的效益。
Article 156 an easement holder shall, according to the contract, be entitled to utilize the realty of someone else so as to enhance the efficiency of his own realty.
地役权：限制，妨碍，租赁，保留，限制性条款，合同申明，特别估价，法令或者其他类似性质。
Easements: restrictions, encumbrances, leases, reservations, covenants, contracts, declarations, special assessments, ordinances, or other items of a similar nature.
地役权：限制，妨碍，租赁，保留，限制性条款，合同申明，特别估价，法令或者其他类似性质。
Easements: restrictions, encumbrances, leases, reservations, covenants, contracts, declarations, special assessments, ordinances, or other items of a similar nature.
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