市场主体在通货紧缩时期的预期方式是前瞻性预期强于后向预期，通货膨胀时期预期以后向为主。
The market subject tends to hold forward expectations in time of deflation but backward expectations in time of inflation.
在通货紧缩的时期，凯恩斯正在鼓出绝对的“价格相对于成本下降”这样一条理论。
Keynes was writing about an absolute "fall in prices relative to costs," during deflation.
但是在趋向通货紧缩的时期，一个有趣的事情发生了：黄金于10月份触底反弹，之后就上涨至今。
But a funny thing happened on the way to deflation: Gold bottomed in October and has been rallying ever since.
日本在20世纪90年代中期经历过短暂的通货紧缩时期，而在过去十年物价较为稳定。
Japan had a brief period of deflation in the mid-1990s, followed by a more consistent pattern of flattish prices over the past decade.
然而，在通货膨胀和通货紧缩时期货币计量单位是不稳定的。
Unfortunately, the monetary unit of measurement is not a stable measure in times of inflationary or deflationary price changes.
财政支出在通货膨胀时期抑制价格上涨，在通货紧缩期间有助于扭转CPI下降。
Financial expenditure helps restrain the rise of price in time of inflation but reverse the fall of CPI in time of deflation.
财政支出在通货膨胀时期抑制价格上涨，在通货紧缩期间有助于扭转CPI下降。
Financial expenditure helps restrain the rise of price in time of inflation but reverse the fall of CPI in time of deflation.
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