州立法机构授予城市和城镇在法律的限定领域颁布法令和细则的权力，这些法律限定领域包括分区、租金控制、学校、交通和停车等。
State legislatures delegate to cities and towns the power to promulgate ordinances or by-laws in limited areas of law, including zoning, rent control, schools, traffic, and parking.
结合我国管辖权的立法、司法实际，阐述了我国在这一领域与国际公约、惯例相统一的过程中，在具体立法上存在的不足，并提出一点建议。
In regard to the practice of legislation and jurisdiction, Suggestions are made on the defects of legislation in the course of the consistence with the international pacts and convention.
对于知识产权产品的平行进口问题研究，国内外学者主要集中在商标和专利产品领域，对著作权产品的平行进口问题讨论较少，在我国相关立法上亦是空白。
To study on parallel import of intellectual property goods, most of scholars focus on the domains of trade marks and patents, but few on copyright, and our legislation are blank.
在民间文学艺术知识产权保护的立法探索过程中，保护对象的选择是该领域当今最具争议的问题之一。
In exploring the process of legislation of protecting the intellectual property of Folklore, one of the most argumentative questions is what should be chosen to be protected nowadays.
从侵权法的理论和世界各国的立法、判例和学说来看，在环境侵权领域应是同时适用无过错责任原则和过错责任原则。
From the perspectives of the tort theory, legislation of other countries and law theories, both liability without negligence and liability for negligence can be applied to environmental tort.
在诉讼领域，传统证据的立法规定已不能完全涵盖新型的证据形式，电子证据这一概念应运而生。
In the area of litigation, the traditional legislative provisions about evidence can not fully cover the new forms, so comes the concept of electronic evidence.
所以我国在合同等领域的冲突法立法中可以采用最密切联系原则，但对该原则赋予法官的自由裁量权必须给予适当的限制。
Therefore, the doctrine of the most significant relationship is to be adopted in our contract legislation concerning conflict of laws with proper restriction of judicial discretion.
在国家豁免领域内，各国的国内立法和国际条约都规定国家从事以追求利润为目的的商业交易不得援引豁免。
Under the state immunity doctrine, both domestic laws and international treaties preclude a states immunity where it engages in commercial transactions to pursue profits.
附随义务作为一个法律用语，在各国民事立法中尚无明确概念，但在合同法领域却愈来愈受到人们的重视。
The subsidiary obligation as a legal term has not been defined in the civil legislation of various countries, but it is now attracting increasing attention in the field of contract laws.
在国际民商事判决的执行和非合同之债法律适用领域，欧盟已经成功地以条例的形式进行了统一立法。
EU has successfully unified rules by form of Regulation regarding enforcement of international civil and commercial judgments and conflict of laws rules of non-contractual obligations.
虽然在“马伯里诉麦迪逊案”之后的54年中，被最高法院宣布立法违宪的情况仅再出现过一次，但是，自20世纪中期以来，最高法院承担起越来越积极的作用，在民权领域尤其如此。
Although it was 54 years before the Supreme Court declared another law unconstitutional, it has become increasingly active since the middle of the 20th Century, especially in the area of civil rights.
虽然在“马伯里诉麦迪逊案”之后的54年中，被最高法院宣布立法违宪的情况仅再出现过一次，但是，自20世纪中期以来，最高法院承担起越来越积极的作用，在民权领域尤其如此。
Although it was 54 years before the Supreme Court declared another law unconstitutional, it has become increasingly active since the middle of the 20th Century, especially in the area of civil rights.
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