2007年当他向人们展示了其中一种在人类细胞中起着关键作用的LINCs后，对他的批评沉寂了下来。
He silenced his critics in 2007 when he showed that one of the LINCs serves a vital function in human cells.
在老鼠实验中，使用人类的细胞，显示了用这种方式注视少突胶质细胞确实能帮助修复髓鞘并重建神经细胞传递信号的能力。
Tests in rats, using human cells, have shown that oligodendrocytes injected this way can indeed help repair myelin sheaths and restore the ability of nerve cells to carry signals.
斯普金思在一份声明中说，假如人类干细胞能够像老鼠的细胞一样反应的话，就可以为我们采用其它疗法治愈白血病赢得时间。
"If human stem cells respond in the say way as mouse cells do, it could buy us time to apply other therapies," Sipkins said in a statement.
十年来，科学家一直在试图破解他们所称为的人类“表观基因组”，即所有200种人类细胞中的化学开关模式。
For a decade, scientists have been trying to decipher what they call the human "epigenome", or the pattern of chemical switches in all 200 types of human cell.
在人类皮肤细胞的初步测试中获得令人欣慰的答案；伤口会迅速愈合，皮肤也会稳步重生。
Initial tests on human skin cells have been encouraging; wounds do heal faster, skin grows back at an accelerated pace.
但这也会带来深远的道德上的难题，因为人类胚胎—通常是在试管中—要被破坏才能获得干细胞。
But the research raises profound ethical questions, because human embryos - typically conceived in vitro - are destroyed so that stem cells may be harvested.
法庭的这项裁决支持了科学家们在今年六月提交的一份申诉。他们认为在人类胚胎干细胞的研究中，存在着破坏人类胚胎的活动。
The court ruled in favor of a suit filed in June by researchers who said human embryonic stem cell research involves the destruction of human embryos.
举例来说，在人类中，现已证明细胞因子的产生会在糖尿病(4,5)发病时显著增加。
For instance, in humans, a significant increase in cytokine production has been shown at the onset of diabetes (4, 5).
除了在本研究中利用基因调控网络中的小鼠胚胎干细胞的优势外，深入研究必须更加直接地集中于人类干细胞。
Despite the advantages of using mouse es cells in the study of gene regulatory networks, further research must focus more directly on human stem cells.
在肥胖小鼠和人类的脂肪中还含有名为巨噬细胞的其他种类免疫细胞，而在正常体重的人类和动物中则没有。
Obese mice and people had another class of immune cells called macrophages in their fat while normal weight people and animals did not have them.
在此之前，人们一直认为病毒一旦进入人体，就不会受到人类免疫系统的攻击，病毒进而可以在细胞中蔓延，进行自我复制。
It had been thought that once inside, the virus couldn't be attacked by the immune system and took over the cell to make copies of itself.
前言：在人类细胞遗传学中，荧光分子技术的出现带来了一些染色体研究和诊断的新方法。
Introducetion: in human cytogenetics, the advent of fluorescence molecular techniques has brought forth new procedures for chromosome investigation and diagnosis.
UAB小组通过在实验室培养皿中培养人类健康肺细胞和人肺癌前期细胞进行试验。
The UAB team conducted its tests by growing both healthy human-lung cells and precancerous human-lung cells in laboratory flasks.
表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)在人类肝细胞广泛表达，表皮生长因子可能是肝细胞生长中必须的有丝分裂原。
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is frequently expressed in human hepatoma cells, and EGF may be one of the mitogens that are needed for the growth of hepatoma cells.
探讨细胞对IGF1反应，研究人员在血清中培养了莱氏综合症和他们亲戚中没有突变正常的人类细胞。
To investigate the cellular responses to IGF1, researchers bathed isolated human cells in blood serum taken from Laron subjects and from relatives without the mutation.
DNA编码的部分，即人体白细胞抗原(HLA)在人类抵抗疾病的免疫系统中扮演着重要角色。
This part of DNA codes the so-called Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) that plays a crucial role in our body's immune system defenses against diseases.
在分析了80种已知的人类细胞因子的血清中水平后，研究者们发现骨桥蛋白作为一种必需因子对BMC的聚集和以后的肿瘤生长具有重要作用。
After analyzing the plasma levels of 80 known human cytokines, the investigators identified osteopontin as a necessary factor for recruitment of BMCs and subsequent tumor growth.
然后，在人类和酵母细胞中检测了这些突变对于蛋白质功能和细胞生存能力的影响。
Then, both human and yeast cells were used to determine the effects of these mutations on protein function and cell viability.
尽管内阁及联盟不断禁止人类克隆，然而它们就干细胞在科学研究中的应用问题上一直有分歧。
Despite a continued ban on human cloning, however, cabinet and the Coalition remain divided on the use of stem cells in scientific research.
随后在人类外周血淋巴细胞中建立了一个稳定的多色prins标记方法并评估其标记效率。
We also set up a more stable method of multicolor PRINS protocol in human cultured lymphocyte metaphase cells, and evaluate its veracity.
这是首次在人类肿瘤细胞中发现AKT1突变的直接证据，结果都是从临床样本中检测到的，而在肿瘤细胞株中尚未报道过此突变。
This is the first evidence of direct mutation of AKT1 in human cancer tumors: it was discovered in clinical samples from cancer patients, yet has never been detected in cancer cell lines.
在一些常见的人类自身免疫性疾病如多发性硬化中，并不是完全缺失这些细胞，但是它们存在一定的功能缺陷。
In some common human autoimmune disorders, like multiple sclerosis, there's not a total lack of these cells, but there's a subtler dysfunction.
在人类对EGFR抑制因子耐药的结肠癌细胞系中，当ERBB3遗传学上被除去后，细胞死亡明显增加。
In the human colon cancer cell lines that are resistant to EGFR inhibitors, cell death increased dramatically when ERBB3 was genetically removed.
结论：人类滤泡树突状细胞能够增强HIV在淋巴细胞中的感染，其相关机制为FDC可促进HIV在淋巴细胞内的复制。
Conclusion: Human follicular dendritic cells can increase HIV infection in lymphocytes and the possible related mechanism is that FDC may promote HIV replication in lymphocytes.
目的探讨人类白细胞抗原（HLA）配型在高致敏受者肾脏移植中的临床意义。
Objective To investigate the significance of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) matching in highly sensitized recipients of renal transplantation.
故在本篇研究中，我们想去调查乳酸是否会对人类皮肤角质细胞产生细胞毒性作用。
In this study, we investigated the cytotoxic effect of lactic acid on human keratinocyte cell line.
故在本篇研究中，我们想去调查乳酸是否会对人类皮肤角质细胞产生细胞毒性作用。
In this study, we investigated the cytotoxic effect of lactic acid on human keratinocyte cell line.
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