而且考虑到毛利润只计入了直接生产成本，却排除了销售、流通、管理及财务费用，因此实际利润增长率还要小的多。
But gross margins take account only of the direct costs of production; they exclude selling, distribution, administrative and financial costs, which have all risen more slowly.
这些订单的总成本(所有商品单价之和)小于200美元，因此不需要管理审批，于是将其与等于或大于200美元的订单区分开来。
Those orders whose total cost, for all items quoted adds up to less than two hundred dollars, do not require management approval and so are separated from those that are equal to or above this limit.
在这样的环境中，管理和维护整个企业中的冗余数据库涉及到多个点对点映射和转换，因此成本非常昂贵。
In such an environment, it's costly to administer and maintain the redundant databases across the enterprise, which involves multiple point-to-point mappings and translations.
消费者对于避免这些管理成本的敏感性也增加的非常显著，零售业也因此处在试图减少这种成本的压力之下。
So the incentive for the consumer to avoid those overhead costs has increased quite noticeably.The retail sector is therefore under pressure to reduce those costs.
在印度和其他地方，一些公司将网络管理外包，以降低成本，因此对于经营者来说，能将服务和网络设备的供应结合起来变得日益重要。
Being able to offer services in conjunction with network equipment is becoming more important as operators, in India and elsewhere, outsource their network operation to reduce costs.
全球化开发、竞争、成本管理以及因此产生的诸多其他因素使得产品开发的管理愈加透明。
Global development, competition, cost management and many other factors raised need to create more transparency in product development management.
澳大利亚管理者将费用与付款系统的运营成本挂钩，因此平均刷卡费降至0.4%左右。
In Australia, where regulators set charges in relation to the payment system's running costs, the average swipe fee has fallen to around 0.4%.
他认为将酒店的运营管理和拥有权分离有其合理依据，因为在轻资产模式下，企业的运营成本更具弹性，因此也有更多的空间来提高效率，增加收益。
He therefore sees the rationale for separating ownership and management, since asset-light firms, having more variable costs, have more scope for efficiency gains.
因此，集约化的管理能节约多少成本呢？
因此，Autodesk将为制造企业提供一种“基于云技术，新式的，零开发成本的，管理工作流和流程的方式”。
So, Autodesk is going to introduce “a cloud based, modern, zero-deployment way to manage workflow and processes” for manufacturing companies.
因此，质量成本管理的重点是：不良质量成本。
Therefore, quality cost management focuses on: the cost of poor quality.
因此，如何提高产品的质量、降低产品的制造成本是企业战略管理者所面临的重大课题。
Therefore, how to enhance product quality and reduce production cost, have become the important issue the enterprise strategy superintendents face.
因此，ABCM能够很好地适应高新经济技术环境对成本管理的客观要求。
Therefore, ABCM can adapt the objective demands of cost management by high and new economic technique environment perfectly.
因此在第四章中即致力于构建与利润中心体制相适合的成本管理制度。
So in this part, I bend myself to making up a cost management system to fit for the profit center system.
因此，采取行之有效的技术措施，降低产品的电耗，从而降低产品的生产成本，是企业成本管理的重要内容。
The main points of CFF' s cost management is to take effective technical steps to reduce the consumption of electricity and product cost.
因此，加强成本管理，节支增效，就成为企业长期的经营策略。
Therefore, to strengthen the cost management, cut down the expenses and increase efficiency are long-term management tactics.
成本削减和技术进步意味着配备助理的中层管理者越来越少，助理跟老板一起往上走的几率也因此降低。
Cost cutting and technology mean that fewer mid-level executives are assigned assistants, cutting back chances to move up the ladder together.
因此，要想增收提效，强化成本控制与索赔将是加强经营管理的重点。
Therefore, to mention increase efficiency, enhanced cost control and claims will be to strengthen the management focus.
因此，采购管理是企业全面控制成本，提高效率，增强竞争能力的关键环节。
Therefore, stock administration is the key process of controlling the cost roundly, increasing the efficiency and enhancing competitive ability.
因此，我们需要从西方现代成本管理体系中汲取可借鉴的先进的管理思想和经验并运用到我们的成本管理实践中。
Therefore, we need to draw the advanced management idea and experience from the western modern cost management system and make practice in our cost management.
实践表明，产品在供应环节发生的各种费用，如存储费用、物耗费用，在总成本中所占的比例越来越大，因此库存管理越来越重要。
Practice indicates that all kinds of expenses such as Storage costs and material costs, take a larger proportion in the total costs, so the inventory management is becoming more and more important.
因此，提高汽车生产企业的物流成本管理水平势在必行。
So it is imperative to increase the logistics cost management level for auto manufacturers.
因此，各国企业界一直在致力寻找一种能使企业在信息时代的竞争中生存下去的成本管理模式。
Enterprises have been researching on new cost management models which are able to make themselves survive the intensive competitiveness of information age.
因此，在中国银行引进作业成本管理具体很大的现实意义。
Therefore, activity-based cost management has very greatly realistic meaning in the Bank-of-China.
因此，质量成本管理不仅是现代企业质量制约的手段，也应当成为企业经营战略的核心。
Therefore quality cost control is not only a method of modern enterprises'quality control, but also a core of managing strategy of an enterprise.
外购件成本在发动机总成本中占很大比重，因此提高采购管理水平对企业经营活动显得更为重要。
The cost of purchased parts in the engine is a very large proportion of total costs, thus improving the procurement management of the business activities become more important for any enterprise.
因此，对企业物流成本管理问题进行研究显得很有必要。
The article aim to put forward some logistics cost management methods basing on enterprises' true conditions.
因此，对企业物流成本管理问题进行研究显得很有必要。
The article aim to put forward some logistics cost management methods basing on enterprises' true conditions.
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