战略层主要研究回收物流的构建模式。
Strategic level This part studies mainly on the construction pattern of returned logistics.
本文就建立报废汽车逆向回收物流体系进行了简要探讨。
This paper briefly discussed on the establishment of logistics system of reverse recovery of scrap cars.
物流可以分成供应物流、生产物流、销售物流、回收物流和废弃物物流。
Logistics may be divided into supply logistics, production logistics, distribution logistics, returned logistics and waste material logistics.
运作层主要研究包含回收物流的制造商供应链生产与运作管理。
Operational level in this level we mainly probe into the production and operational management of manufacturer supply chain in returned logistics.
首先运用价值链理论，探讨了回收物流在原制造商供应链上的合作关系。
An exploration is firstly done on the cooperation relationship of the original manufacturer in the supply chain in returned logistics guided by the theory of value chain.
反向物流包括回收物流和废弃物物流等，它是现代物流活动的一个重要组成部分。
The reverse logistics is an important part of the modern logistics, including the recycle logistics and the reject logistics.
在逆向供应链管理中，制造商要有效履行制造商延伸责任，必须选择最满意的回收商来实现其回收物流功能。
During the process of implementing reverse supply chains management, manufacturers must select optimum reclaiming agent in order to take the task of manufacturer's outspread duties.
这种多阶段的网络规划方法可以在每个阶段充分考虑其主要影响因素，保证整个回收物流网络运作的经济性和合理性。
The multi-stages method could make the main influence factors considered sufficiently in each stage and could guarantee the whole efficiency and rationality of the network operation.
本文从回收物流的定义出发，描述了传统环境下和电子商务环境下的回收物流活动以及电子商务对回收物流的重要影响。
The article beginning with the definition of RL, describes RL in traditional environment and ec. Then it discusses ec how to affects RL.
两年前，该公司开始使用一种非同寻常的做法-“三明治打包法”，他们将店面与物流中心的垃圾物收集起来以实行回收处理。
Two years ago the company began to use an unusual process, called the “sandwich bale”, to collect waste material at its stores and distribution centres for recycling.
在这种情况下，对传统的制造模式提出了新的要求，也即对传统的逆向物流回收模式提出了新的要求。
In this case, a demand of new type of manufacturing pattern will arise as well as a new mode of reclaiming in RL (Reverse Logistics).
产品回收网络的设计是逆向物流管理中一个很现实且具有挑战性的问题。
While the design of product recovery networks is one of the challenging and actual reverse logistics problems.
这些可能包括物流链，也就是同产品以及零部件的回收相关的链，当然还有备用零件链。
These may include the reverse logistics chain, that is, the chain associated with returns of products or components, as well as the spare-parts chain.
企业物流的四个关键步骤是：供应、生产、销售和回收。
The four key procedures in the internal logistics are supply, production, distribution and reverse.
废旧电器的逆向物流系统规划是废旧电器回收和处理的重要方面。
The essential aspect of the recovery and disposition of waste electrical appliance is the reverse logistics system planning.
再制造逆向物流的主要特征是回收产品的数量、质量不确定，以及再制造出“新”产品的需求不确定。
In the remanufacturing reverse logistics network, the quantity and quality of recycled products, and requirement of the "new" remanufactured products, are uncertain.
废旧轮胎的回收再利用是轮胎行业逆向物流的主要内容。
The recovery of the old and useless tire utilizes the main content that is the reverse logistics of tire trade again.
因此，从实际和理论两方面看，都有必要对可再用废弃消费品包装物回收再利用物流网络设计问题进行研究。
Therefore, it is necessity to study the problem of design of logistics network of recycling and reusing reusable discarded consumable packages in both practice and theory.
产品回收网络设计是逆向物流的一个重要研究方向。
The design of product recovery network is an important research direction of reverse logistics.
该产品回收网络的特点为在正向物流系统基础上继起构建，新产品和再生品市场重合，由OEM负责回收。
Its characteristic is that it is built subsequently based on forward logistics system, new products and recovered products having a common market, and OEM is responsible for recovery.
为此，本文提出了一个随机规划模型用于确定逆向物流网络中集中式回收中心和分销中心的位置和容量。
In this paper we propose a stochastic programming model to determine the location and capacity of centralized return centers and distribution centers in reverse logistics network.
家电产品逆向物流网络是产品回收的载体，而我国现有的废旧家电产品回收体系存在着许多不完善的地方，亟待建立高效的逆向物流系统网络。
The reverse logistics system is the carrier for recovering the waste products, but there is much deficiency in the current recovery system, and the efficient system is urgent to set up.
将约束理论应用于回收逆向物流中，以有效产出作为决策目标，构建了一个逆向物流回收配送整合决策模型。
Based on the theory of constraints, a decision model of recycle and distribution in reverse logistics is set up, taking the measure of throughput as its decision objective.
另一方面，越来越多的企业认识到参与逆向物流带来的益处，开始在终端消费者中采取用现金买回的方式，对废旧产品进行主动回收。
On the other hand, more and more enterprises have realized the benefit of implementing reverse logistics, and taken the initiative in collecting cores from the end-users by paying in cash.
工业企业物流系统由生产物流、供应物流、销售物流及回收废弃物流等子系统组成。
Industrial enterprise logistics system makes up by the subsystem of production logistics, logistics of supplying, sell logistics, retrieve and discard logistics.
因此，为第三方逆向物流组织设计物流网络成为了可再用废弃消费品包装物回收再利用得以实施的关键。
Therefore, it is the key to recycling and reusing reusable discarded consumable packages to design the logistics network of the third party reverse logistics organization.
因此，为第三方逆向物流组织设计物流网络成为了可再用废弃消费品包装物回收再利用得以实施的关键。
Therefore, it is the key to recycling and reusing reusable discarded consumable packages to design the logistics network of the third party reverse logistics organization.
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