肺癌和食管癌PYLL及减寿率城乡之间存在显著性差异。
The PYLL and rate of PYLL caused by lung cancer and esophageal carcinoma were significantly different between city and country.
对肺和食管癌的任何益处限于腺癌，它在非吸烟者中是最常见的。
Any benefit for lung and esophageal cancer was limited to adenocarcinomas, which are most commonly seen in nonsmokers.
两个工作实例：白血病和食管癌临床试验资料被用来描述其临床应用。
Worked examples cited from clinical studies on leukemia and oesophageal carcinoma illustrate the methodology.
如将男女结合起来，则发现血糖增高可增加口咽癌和食管癌的思维风险。
For men and women combined, higher glucose increased the risk of death from oropharyngeal and esophageal cancers.
应用氨基酸自动分析仪，对22例食管癌病人血清，正常食管组织和食管癌组织游离氨基酸含量分析。
Free amino acid spectrum of blood serum, esophageal tissue and esophageal cancer tissue were analyzed with Automatic amino acid Analyzer in 22 patients with esophageal carcinoma.
结果：TGIF在食管黏膜鳞状上皮和食管癌组织中阳性率分别为60.0%和71.2%，但后者以中度-强阳性为主。
RESULTS: the positive rates of TGIF in normal esophageal squamous epithelium and esophageal carcinoma were 60% and 71.2%, respectively, but the latter had stronger intensity staining.
食管癌被认为特别是和吸烟和酗酒联系在一起的，但是，热的饮料也已经被思考成为其患病的因素之一，其原因可能是在于它对于咽喉组织的伤害吧。
Cancer of the oesophagus is linked especially to smoking and alcohol abuse but hot beverages have also been considered a risk factor, possibly because of damage to throat tissue.
减少吸烟和使用无烟烟草可能每年防止大约12,300个食管癌新病例和12,100个食管癌死亡病例的产生。
Reductions in smoking and smokeless tobacco use could prevent many of the approximately 12, 300 new cases and 12, 100 deaths from esophgeal cancer that occur annually.
目的：综合评价CT和钡餐造影在食管癌诊断和治疗中的应用价值。
Objective: To evaluate comprehensively the clinical value of ct and esophageal barium meal in esophageal carcinoma.
在发达国家，卫生专家将食管癌同吸烟和喝酒联系了起来。
In developed countries, health experts have linked esophageal cancer to smoking and alcoholic drinks.
目的探讨和总结食管癌患者手术后的护理。
Objective To investigate and sum up the post-operative patients with esophageal cancer care.
每天饮用绿茶能够降低胃癌、食管癌和肝癌的患病率。
Drinking green tea daily can lower the risk of stomach, esophageal and liver cancers.
目的分析低剂量分次照射脾脏联合放射治疗食管癌的临床疗效和失败原因。
Objective To evaluate the clinical effects of low dose fractionated irradiation on spleen combined with radiotherapy in patients with esophageal cancer.
目的：探讨喀什地区食管癌的临床及内镜分析和流行特点。
Objective: To investigate the clinical, endoscopic: and epidemic character of esophageal carcinoma in Kashgar.
目的探讨食管癌和贲门癌术后发生不能经口进食的严重并发症时，建立无创伤肠内营养支持的有效方法途径。
Objective To discuss the effective methods of enteral nutrition support in the cases of esophageal and cardia cancer with postoperative oral nutrition diffeculty.
结论喜食烫食物、喜食酸辣食品、饮酒和吸烟是具有统计学意义的食管癌危险因素。
Conclusions eating hot food, eating sour and hot food, drinking and smoking are statistically significant esophageal cancer risk factors.
目的通过对临床病例的分析，探讨食管癌术后并发乳糜胸的原因、诊断、治疗和预防方法。
Objective to discuss the cause, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of postoperative chylothorax in esophageal cancer through the clinical analysis.
目的探讨姜黄素对人食管癌a 549细胞增殖和细胞凋亡的影响。
Objective to study the effect of curcumin on human esophageal cancer cell lines A549 proliferation and apoptosis.
结论：食管癌和贲门癌术后膈疝是一个相对少见，但有较高死亡率的并发症。
Conclusions Diaphragmatic hernia following resection for esophageal and cardiac carcinoma is a rare complication, yet with relatively high mortality.
方法对30例食管癌患者的术前影像和术后标本进行了观察。
Methods The preoperative CT images and postoperative samples of 30 patients with esophageal cancer were observed.
目的：探讨胃(肠)咽吻合术在晚期下咽癌和颈段食管癌手术中的应用。
Objective: to explore the application of gastric (enteric) -pharyngeal anastomosis for advanced hypopharyngeal carcinoma and cervical esophageal carcinoma.
结论：食管癌和贲门癌术后膈疝是相对少见，但有较高死亡率的并发症。
Conclusion: Diaphragmatic hernia following resection for esophageal and cardiac carcinoma is a rare complication, with relatively high mortality.
方法应用多聚酶链反应技术及限制性片段长度多态现象对46例食管癌APC和MCC基因的LOH进行了分析。
Methods LOH at APC and MCC genetic loci in 46 specimens resected from esophageal neoplasm was studied with polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP).
目的：探讨低张食管水充盈法ct检查对食管癌浸润纵隔脏器的诊断标准和应用价值。
Objective: To evaluate the diagnostic standard and clinical value of the ct scan with water-filling method in esophageal carcinoma with mediastinum viscera invasion.
目的探讨胃咽吻合术在晚期喉咽癌和颈段食管癌手术中的应用。
Objective to explore the application of gastric - pharyngeal anastomosis on advanced hypo pharyngeal carcinoma and cervical esophageal carcinoma.
目的探讨内支架植入在食管癌严重狭窄和闭塞中的治疗作用。
Explore the effect of placement with covered self-expanding metallic stent for cancerous esophageal stricture and occlusion.
目的比较食管癌放射治疗加化疗与单纯放射治疗的近期疗效和生存率。
Objective To compare the survival rate and short-term results between radiotherapy combined with chemotherapy and radiotherapy alone in treatment of esophageal cancer.
综合考虑对脊髓和肺的影响，三野计划为食管癌适形放疗的较优方案。
Three beam scheme is the optimal choice of conformal radiotherapy plan for esophageal carcinoma as concerning the dose distribution to lung and spinal cord.
目的：探讨不同年龄段食管癌患者的临床和病理学特点。
Objective: To study the relationship between the pathological characteristic and clinical features of esophageal cancer in the different age group patients.
目的：探讨不同年龄段食管癌患者的临床和病理学特点。
Objective: To study the relationship between the pathological characteristic and clinical features of esophageal cancer in the different age group patients.
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