目的：回顾后外侧与后侧腰椎椎间融合中骨移植物的选择。
Objective. To review the bone graft options that exist for posterolateral and posterior interbody lumbar fusion.
羟基磷灰石(HAP)是一种生物相容性优良的骨修复和替换材料，植入生物体后可以与生物骨结合为一体，但陶瓷的脆性限制了其在骨组织替换中的应用。
HAP is a good type of biomedical material, which can form a bond with the neighboring bone after planted in the human body, but the brittleness of the ceramic limits it's use.
大段同种异体骨已被广泛用于严重创伤后骨关节重建和骨肿瘤切除后的保肢手术中。
Skeletal allograft is now widely used to restore bone stock especially during joint reconstruction and for limb salvage after tumour resection.
试验研究了鹅骨泥的制作过程，并将其在红肠中添加后对品质的影响。
The process of making bone mire was studied in this article and the influence of quality on sausage was discussed.
目的：测量、比较分析中国人胫骨后倾角与半月板后倾角，为人工全膝关节置换术中胫骨侧截骨提供参考。
Objective To compared the posterior slop between tibial plateau and meniscus in Chinese population for determining the angle of tibial osteotomy during total knee replacement(TKA).
结论在恶性骨肿瘤保肢手术中，肿瘤广泛切除后，骨重建技术的进步，是增加保肢手术范围，改善功能效果，降低手术并发症的关键。
Conclusion Improving of bone reconstruction technology in patients with limb malignant tumor is the key which increases the reserving scope, improves the effect, declines the complication.
目的探讨钛复合骨移植在下颌骨肿瘤切除后即刻修复中的临床应用价值。
Objective to study the application of titanium compound with bone grafts to immediate reparation of the post-operative defect with mandibular tumors.
目的：在腰椎后外侧融合中，通过与自体减压骨进行比较，评价医用硫酸钙在腰椎后外侧融合中的成骨能力。
AIM: To investigate the osteogenetic ability of calcium sulfate bone graft in posterolateral lumbar spinal fusion by comparing with local compression bone.
阐明珍珠层与聚乳酸复合后形成的人工骨材料在体外培养环境中对成骨细胞生物学行为的影响。
To observe and analysis the effect of nacre composite artificial bone on biological behavior of human osteoblast in vitro.
结果本组72例截骨整形的患者中，65例术后鼻骨复位或显著改善，占鼻骨截骨病例的90％（65／72）； 7例截骨后出现鼻骨骨质增生，占10％（7／72）。
Results The satisfactory results were achieved in 65 nasal bone deformities of the 72 cases (90%), the nasal bone hypertrophy occurred postoperatively in 7 cases (10%).
在2007年的临床试验中，意大利研究人员发现，染料木素补充剂，以及钙和维生素d，似乎有助提高绝经后妇女骨量。
In a 2007 clinical trial, Italian researchers found that genistein supplements, along with calcium and vitamin d, appeared to help boost bone mass in postmenopausal women.
在相关研究中，处于骨衰退顶峰年龄的绝经后女性遭受与Wenger的老年老鼠相似的结果。
In related studies, postmenopausal women at the peak age of bone decline, experienced results similar to those of Wenger's aging mice.
我们的研究还证实，成骨细胞中的胰岛素信号是一个积极的信号调节，不仅对于出生后骨获得而且也包括骨吸收。
Our studies also established that insulin signaling in osteoblasts was a positive regulator not only of postnatal bone acquisition but also of bone resorption.
前言：目的：了解种植体周骨整合形成后在骨质改建过程中胶原的作用。
Objective: To evaluate the function of collagen in osteointegration and bone remodeling.
术中应用经后路通用脊柱椎弓根钉棒矫形固定系统固定，同时在寰椎后弓和枢椎椎板间大量髂骨植骨融合。
Intraoperative posterior approach general spine pedicle screw-rod orthopaedics fixation system used and iliac bone block were implanted in space of posterior atlantal arch and axial vertebral plate.
术中应用经后路通用脊柱椎弓根钉棒矫形固定系统固定，同时在寰椎后弓和枢椎椎板间大量髂骨植骨融合。
Intraoperative posterior approach general spine pedicle screw-rod orthopaedics fixation system used and iliac bone block were implanted in space of posterior atlantal arch and axial vertebral plate.
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