有乳腺癌相关家族史或有其他危险因素暴露史的女性有更高的风险患乳腺癌。应询问自己的医生开始进行乳腺癌筛查的时间和可能增测的项目。
Women who are at higher risk of breast cancer because of family history or other factors should talk to their doctor about when to start screening and what other tests they may need.
这些测试先根据个人的年龄、社交记录、犯罪史、以及他所选择的受害者类型等因素指定一个分数。
Typically the tests work by assigning a score to people depending on factors such as their age, the history of their relationships, their criminal past and the type of victims they have chosen.
据估计，四百万英国妇女对酒精的摄入量都超过建议的水平。虽然导致乳腺癌有许多不同的风险因素，包括家族史和肥胖，但葡萄酒和乳腺癌之间有着密切联系是肯定的。
While there are many different risk factors for developing breast cancer, including family history and obesity, the association between.
具有癫痫病家族史似乎会增加其它危险因素所带来的影响。
A family history of epilepsy seems to increase the influence of other risk factors.
即使能够证明病毒和肥胖存在联系，体重的增加仍然是一个涉及到人类基因、文化和环境因素的复杂问题而不仅仅只与他的病毒感染史有关。
Even if the link between the virus and obesity is proven, weight gain remains a complex issue that involves a person's genetics, culture, and environment, not just his or her history of infection.
然而，来自史密森生物保护研究所的科学家们发现，这一点可能不是关键因素。
Scientists at the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, however, have found that that may not be the case.
喝咖啡/茶更多的人被诊断出患脑胶质瘤的风险降低了三分之一，这其中考虑了诸如年龄、抽烟史等因素。
The heavier coffee/tea consumers were one-third less likely to be diagnosed with glioma, with factors such as age and smoking history taken into account.
冠脉狭窄、心梗、心瓣膜病、手术史、心肌病和其他心脏损伤是绝大多数心律失常的危险因素。
Narrowed heart arteries, heart attack, abnormal valves, prior heart surgery, cardiomyopathy and other heart damage are risk factors for almost any kind of arrhythmia.
从50岁起，无论男性还是女性都应该进行结肠癌的检测。如果有相关的家族史或者有其他确认的危险因素暴露情况的话，时间还应该提前。
Men and women should be tested for colon cancer beginning at age 50, or earlier if they have a family history of the disease or certain other risk factors.
对于不同的女性来说，如何平衡风险和益处也因人而异，取决于诸如遗传史、饮食习惯和生活方式等诸多因素。
Balancing the risks and benefits is different for every woman, and depends on factors such as genetic history, diet and lifestyle.
体型更大的生物生存的关键因素是氧气，氧含量的变化史也刻在了埃迪·卡拉岩石群上。
A key requirement for larger creatures is oxygen, and the dramatic history of oxygen levels is also etched in Ediacaran rocks.
然后，他们可以调查患者的背景，像吸烟史这样比较明显的联系，或者根据最近一项研究的提议，寻找像饮料温度这样意料之外的因素。
They can then search patients’ backgrounds for contributing factors as obvious as smoking or for unexpected links, like beverage temperature, as one recent study suggested.
当然，每只狗狗都天生不同，只有主人和宠物医生知道狗宝贝的食物过敏史、体重情况或其他健康问题，并依照这些因素指导狗狗的饮食。
Of course every dog is different and you and your vet know best if he or she has any food sensitivities, weight issues or other health concerns that should guide your dog's diet.
甚至在研究人员强调了诸如早产、家庭收入、母亲的吸烟史以及学术水平的高低等因素产生的影响之后，对于阿普加分数低于7的孩子来说，患多动症的几率仍然更高。
Even after the researchers accounted for factors like preterm birth, family income and mothers' smoking and education levels, the risk of ADHD was higher among kids with Apgar scores below 7.
但是这次新的研究更为深入，研究仔细调查了在这些病人的生活史中何时患过过敏症，同时研究得出的结论是：时间是决定性因素。
But this new study went further. It looked carefully at the time in the patients' lives when their allergies were active, and it found that this timing was crucial.
更好筛查的关键：乳腺癌的经典危险因素包括家族史、年龄以及是否生育。
A key to better screening. The classic risk factors for breast cancer include family history, age, and whether you've had kids.
之前与H1N1病毒有过接触史似乎是一个关键因素，可以让人识别出1976年的疫苗毒株并产生强烈的免疫应答，这就如同1976年的疫苗能让人对2009年H1N1病毒产生强烈免疫应答一样。
That prior encounter with H1N1 seemed to be the key to a robust recognition of the 1976 vaccine virus, just as having had the 1976 vaccine seems to produce a strong response to the 2009 H1N1 virus.
它认真调查了患者生活史中过敏反应发生的具体时间，发现发生时间乃关键性因素。
It looked carefully at the time in the patients' lives when their allergies were active, and it found that this timing was crucial.
根据史密森国家动物园，尽管狐猴有时被捕捉并当作宠物交易，促使其数量减少的主要因素还是森林退化。
Deforestation is driving their decline, although they are also sometimes trapped and sold as pets, according to the Smithsonian's National Zoo.
找出影响充分睡眠的因素（例如酒精），同医生一起检查药品的副作用，检查是否有家族遗传史。
The advice is to try to work out the triggers which disturb full sleep (such as alcohol), check side-effects of medication with your GP and check if the problem runs in your family.
高胆固醇可由多种因素引起，包括饮食和家族史。
High cholesterol comes from a variety of sources, including your family history and what you eat.
恰恰有大约一半(49%)的人至少有两个心脏病风险因素，而39%的女同胞们没有早期心脏病家族史。
Just about half (49 percent) had at least two heart risk factors, versus 39 percent of women with no family history of early heart disease.
不能控制的危险饮食有些中风的危险因素是无法控制，如老化或有中风家族史。
Some stroke risk factors are beyond your control, such as getting older or having a family history of strokes.
发生血栓的其他危险因素包括患有癌症和既往血栓形成史。
Other risk factors for clots were having cancer and having had a previous blood clot.
伊利诺伊大学的艾伦·史瓦兹教授说：“个性化医疗是指了解病人生活的各个方面，我们称它为背景因素。”
"Individualizing care means appreciating aspects of the patient's life," said Professor Schwartz. "We call it their context."
原发性开角型青光眼、可疑青光眼患者以及青光眼家族史都是使用激素后眼压反应性升高的危险因素。
Primary open-angle glaucoma, status as a glaucoma suspect, and a family history of glaucoma are risk factors for an ocular hypertensive response with the use of corticosteroid therapy.
吸烟者单独发生癫痫发作的风险高于不吸烟者，甚至存在中风史等其它危险因素时也是如此。
Smokers were at greater risk of having an isolated seizure than non-smokers, even when other risk factors, including history of stroke, were taken into account.
抛开已知的风险因素吸烟、高血压、肥胖和家族史，研究者发现在抑郁和卒中二者间并没有密切的联系。
After factoring for known risk factors such as smoking, high blood pressure, obesity and family history, they found no significant link between depression and stroke.
分析中考虑到了其他危险因素，包括哮喘家族史，是否妈妈患了哮喘，怀孕期间母亲是否吸烟。
The analysis took into account other risk factors for asthma including ethnicity, whether the mom had asthma, and whether she smoked during pregnancy.
分析中考虑到了其他危险因素，包括哮喘家族史，是否妈妈患了哮喘，怀孕期间母亲是否吸烟。
The analysis took into account other risk factors for asthma including ethnicity, whether the mom had asthma, and whether she smoked during pregnancy.
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