妮古拉拿了治疗链球菌性咽喉炎的处方药。
最近，纽芬兰岛海岸的海床之下1.6千米深处取出的砂心泥中，发现了活着的细胞，其中很多是热球菌纲火球菌属的古菌。
Recently, living cells - many of which are Archaea from the Pyrococcus and Thermococcus genera - were found in a mud core taken from 1.6 km below the sea floor off the coast of Newfoundland.
古生菌，比如链球菌，将DNA转录成蛋白质会非常困难——实际上与细菌相比，古生菌的蛋白质合成过程与人类的蛋白质合成过程更相似。
An archaean converts DNA into proteins very differently from, say, streptococcus-in fact, protein synthesis in archaea is more similar to the human process than to bacteria.
未发现耐万古霉素的葡萄球菌和肠球菌。
No vancomycin resistant Staphylococcus or Enterococcus was detected.
尚未发现耐万古霉素的葡萄球菌株及肠球菌株。
Staphylococcus and enterococcus resistant to vancomycin were not found.
从土壤中分离得到一株放线菌ar 1148，其代谢产物对万古霉素耐药肠球菌有较明显的抑菌活性。
An actinomycetes strain AR1148 was isolated from soil and its metabolites could inhibit the growth of VRE (vancomycin resistant Enterococcus).
结论万古霉素耐药肠球菌肺感染发病率呈上升趋势，病死率高，需引起临床的高度重视。
Conclusion the morbidity of nosocomial pulmonary infections caused by VRE is rising and the mortality is very high, and this problem is worthy of particular mention.
但所有葡萄球菌皆对万古霉素敏感。
结果革兰阳性菌34株，以凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌(50%)和金黄色葡萄球菌(26%)多见，万古霉素、利福平为最敏感。
Results: 34 strains of Gram-positive coccus, mainly of coagulase-negative staphylococcus (50%) and staphylococcus aureus (26%), are most sensitive to vancomycin and rifampin.
未发现耐万古霉素的葡萄球菌和肠球菌。
No strain of Staphylococcus and Enterococcus resistant to vancomycin was found.
革兰阳性球菌耐药率为普遍较高，仅对万古霉素仍保持较高敏感。
The drug resistances of gram positive coccus are generally very high, but they were responsive to vancomycin.
对万古霉素异质性耐药可能是万古霉素治疗医院内耐甲氧西林葡萄球菌感染失败的重要原因之一。
The heterogeneously resistant staphylococci to vancomycin may be a significant cause of the failure of vancomycin in the treatment of methicillin-resistant staphylococcus infections.
这些标有“万古霉素中敏金黄色葡萄球菌”标签的葡萄球菌，并不具备抗性基因，但对万古霉素敏感性降低。
These staphylococci, labeled "vancomycin-intermediate Staphylococcus aureus, " did not possess the resistance genes but had a reduced susceptibility to vancomycin.
结论应加强对糖肽类抗生素使用的管理，合理用药，以延缓耐万古霉素葡萄球菌的产生。
CONCLUSIONS We should enhance the management of glycopeptide application and use the drug reasonably, in order to postpone the emergence of vancomycin-resistant S. aureus.
革兰阳性球菌中万古霉素抗菌活性最强，粪肠球菌对万古霉素耐药率为1.7%。
Vancomycin is the most potent antimicrobial agent against gram positive organisms with the resistant rate of Enterococcus faecalis at 1.7%.
万古霉素耐药肠球菌（VRE）检出率为10.00%。
The detectable rate of Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci (VRE) was 10.00%.
方法对我院15例耐万古霉素肠球菌感染的病例进行回顾性调查分析。
METHODS Investigation and analysis had been conducted for 15 cases of infection induced by VRE.
目的：对耐万古霉素的肠球菌进行表型及基因型分析，了解临床耐万古霉素肠球菌(VRE)的流行状况，指导临床合理使用抗生素。
Objectives: Through analyzing the phenotype and genotype of VRE, to investigate epidemiology of vancomycin-resistant enterococci strains (VRE) for instructing rational use of antibiotics in clinic.
结果56株溶血葡萄球菌对万古霉素无耐药；
RESULTS No vancomycin resistance was found in total 56 strains.
目的探讨万古霉素耐药肠球菌(VRE)的同源性及主要耐药机制。
ObjectiveTo investigate the homology and resistant mechanism of vancomycin-resistant Enterococci (VRE) isolates.
近年来金黄色葡萄球菌对万古霉素的敏感性逐渐下降，并在各国相继出现了耐药菌株。
In recent years, vancomycin sensitivity of the Staphylococcus aureus has been dropped gradually in the world, and the medicine-resistant strains appear one after another in various countries.
革兰阳性球菌对万古霉素100%敏感。
目的：了解左氧氟沙星、万古霉素、利福平、氯霉素、妥布霉素、阿齐霉素在不同浓度时对金黄色葡萄球菌atcc 29213耐药突变株选择的影响。
AIM: to study the effect of levofloxacin, vancomycin, rifampin, azithromycin, tobramycin and chloramphenicol concentration on selection of resistant mutants of staphylococcus aureus ATCC29213.
耐万古霉素的肠球菌；耐药性；合理用药。
Vancomycin-resistant enterococci(VRE); Resistance; Rational drug use.
口服万古霉素用于治疗伪膜性肠炎促使了耐万古霉素肠球菌株的出现。
The use of oral vancomycin to treat pseudomembranous colitis contributed to the emergence of vancomycin-resistant enterococci51.
感染的肠球菌对万古霉素耐药的患者病死率最高。
Mortality case ofthe patients infected by vancomycin-resistant enterococci was the highest;
感染的肠球菌对万古霉素耐药的病人病死率最高，达92 % ，明显高于万古霉素敏感肠球菌肺感染的病死率（ 2 6% ） （P <0 0 5 ）。
The mortality of the patients infected by vancomycin-resistant enterococci was the highest (92%) and was higher than that of patients infected by vancomycin-sensitive enterococci (26%) ( P <0.05).
肠球菌中部分菌株耐万古霉素。
摘要：目的研究万古霉素耐药肠球菌(VRE)的耐药表型和基因特性。
Abstract: Objective To understand the susceptibility phenotype and genetic characteristics of vancomycin-resistant Enterococci (VRE).
摘要：目的研究万古霉素耐药肠球菌(VRE)的耐药表型和基因特性。
Abstract: Objective To understand the susceptibility phenotype and genetic characteristics of vancomycin-resistant Enterococci (VRE).
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