肺动脉高压分为原发性和继发性肺动脉高压。
Pulmonary hypertension is divided into primary pulmonary hypertension and secondary pulmonary hypertension.
ES病人和特发性肺动脉高压病人的临床过程有显著的差异。
There are significant differences in the clinical course between patients with es and those with idiopathic pulmonary hypertension.
前言：目的：介绍治疗原发性肺动脉高压的吸入性伊洛前列素。
Objective: To introduce inhaled iloprost for the treatment of primary pulmonary hypertension.
ES病人与那些未经治疗的特发性肺动脉高压病人比较，生存率更佳。
Patients with ES show significantly more favorable survival rates, as compared with those with untreated idiopathic pulmonary hypertension.
结论在常规治疗的基础上联合使用PGE1可以明显降低继发性肺动脉高压。
Conclusion Combined use of PGE1 with conventional therapy has much stronger efficacy in the treatment of secondary pulmonary hypertension.
目的：分析儿童原发性肺动脉高压的临床资料，为临床准确、及时的诊断本病提供依据。
Objective: To analyze the clinical data of primary pulmonary hypertension in children and improve its clinical diagnosis and treatment.
结果和结论：吸入性伊洛前列素治疗可以降低肺血管阻力和延缓原发性肺动脉高压的进程。
Results and Conclusion: Inhaled iloprost can reduce pulmonary vascular resistance and delay the development of primary pulmonary hypertension.
抗凝治疗对特发性肺动脉高压病人十分重要，但是在治疗ES方面存在争论，因为出血风险高。
Anticoagulants, which are an important part of therapy for many patients with idiopathic pulmonary hypertension, are controversial in ES, because of the high risk for bleeding complications.
结果3例合并原发性肺动脉高压（PPH）孕妇，2例在剖宫产术中死亡，1例在孕早期终止妊娠后存活。
ResultsOf 3 pregnant women with primary pulmonary hypertension(PPH ) , 2 died during cesarean section and 1 survived after early termination of pregnancy;
咯血、红细胞增多、脑脓肿、凝血异常以及脑血管意外等常与ES相关，而与特发性肺动脉高压病人相关少。
Hemoptysis, erythrocytosis, brain abscesses, coagulation abnormalities, and cerebrovascular incidents are commonly associated with es and not with idiopathic pulmonary hypertension.
原发性心脏肿瘤可以产生许多其他心脏病的表现，可能阻塞血流，引起心力衰竭、胸痛、晕厥、肺动脉高压和心律失常等。
Primary cardiac tumors can mimic many other cardiac conditions and may cause obstruction to blood flow, heart failure, chest pain, syncope, pulmonary hypertension, and arrhythmias.
肺动脉高压：一种罕见的原发性干燥综合征并发症：9例新病例的报道和文献回顾。
Pulmonary arterial hypertension: a rare complication of primary Sjögren syndrome: report of 9 new cases and review of the literature.
肺动脉高压：一种罕见的原发性干燥综合征并发症：9例新病例的报道和文献回顾。
Pulmonary arterial hypertension: a rare complication of primary Sjögren syndrome: report of 9 new cases and review of the literature.
应用推荐