这种反对乱丢垃圾的运动的下一个问题在于它的描述性规范对其命令性规范是起反效果的。
The problem with the anti-littering campaign then is that its descriptive norm is counterproductive to its injunctive norm.
“一两封邮件是可以的，但是三封的话就会使得别人以为你很渴望得到这份工作。她还补充说：”千万，千万不要没讲过面试和预约就跑到公司去。这样做会起到反效果的。
One or two emails are ok, but three will probably look desperate, she adds. "and never, ever, show up at the company without an interview and demand to be seen. It will backfire."
倘若我们要说这个故事，首先要有勇气摒除一切可能引人惊奇的形容词，因为形容词也许只能引起反效果，让叙述者词不达意。
If this story must be written, we must have the courage to eliminate all adjectives that tend to excite wonder: they would achieve the opposite effect, of impoverishing the narrative.
同时，社会心理学家表示通过施压来改变人的思想通常取得反效果：这使他们更拒绝改变。
Meanwhile, social psychologists have shown that pressuring people to change their minds often produces precisely the opposite of the desired effect: it makes them more resistant to change.
如果你做的跟你在社交网络上说的不一样则可能造成反效果。
If you don't manage what is said about you in social networks it could be detrimental.
研究表明，暗示品行不端的评论加大了男性对身体魅力感知，但是同样类型的评论对女性而言则有反效果。
Studies show that comments indicating misbehavior increase males' perceived physical attractiveness, but the same kind of comments have the opposite effect on females'.
偶然的干预去限制房价投机买卖可能会产生反效果，因为他们阻止人们去建更多的房子。
Sporadic interventions to limit house-price speculation may even be counterproductive because they discourage people from building more homes.
因此，牛津大学的迪特尔·赫尔姆认为：与气候变化做斗争的公共参与可能会出现一种反效果：即增加的能源支出会对实现气候变化目标产生反弹。
So community engagement in the fight against climate change may have a flip side, predicts Dieter Helm of Oxford University: rising bills could prompt a backlash against climate-change goals.
但是他也表示，外来的压力只会产生反效果。
但最让人感到惊讶的是，补充营养对初期老年性黄斑病变却有反效果，会抵销奥米加- 3脂肪酸的果效，甚至似乎会令病情加重。
Surprisingly, however, the supplements were counterproductive for those with early AMD, negating the benefits of omega-3 fats, and even appeared to increase the risk of disease progression.
中国的经济引擎将产生反效果，没人能够置身事外。
The Chinese economic engine is going to have a backfire, and we'll all feel it.
但是少加些甜味剂，过量的糖会有反镇定的效果。
But go easy on the sweeteners; too much sugar before bed can have an anti-calming effect.
法塔赫资深官员沙阿斯认为，这种内讧会产生反效果，而且伤害到巴勒斯坦人的利益。
Senior Fatah official Nabil Shaath says the infighting is counter-productive and harms Palestinian interests.
按照剧本设定，贾巴是一个巨大的反重力生物——这个效果乔治·卢卡斯当时无法实现。
The script establishes Jabba to be a large, repulsive creature, an effect that George Lucas could not realize at the time.
曼哈坦毕森企管顾问公司的创办人约翰毕森表示，如果你觉得情绪澎湃，尝试在一开始时尽量少开口，以免产生反效果。
If you are feeling emotional try to say very little at first because you could end up doing something counterproductive said John beeson founder of beeson consulting in Manhattan.
最值得注意的反效果就是许多社员身上的擦撞伤。
The most noticeable adverse effect is the bruises appearing all over many employees' bodies.
反贫困战咯的效果必须经过贫困缓解的状况来评估和考察。
The result of poor strategy must be assessed and investigated by the poor state that alleviate alread.
至于另一个获得的反效果，则是社员们从此探班活动之后急速增加。
Another adverse effect being suffered by the employees is the increased affection for Kim since the event.
当然，肯定存在一个反咒，最初的施咒者能用来撤销赤胆忠心咒的效果。
And, of course, there surely is a counter-charm that the original caster can use to undo the Fidelius charm's effects.
舒缓的音乐可以滋生倦意，但吵闹的歌曲会起到反效果。
Soothing sounds can be a good way to doze off, but anything louder might have the opposite effect.
这种现象如得不到解决，工业反补农业，城市反补农村的战略，新农村建设效果可能会大打折扣。
If the phenomenon has not been resolved, the strategy of industry nurturing agriculture, urban city nurturing the rural area and the result of the construction will allow a discount.
应该是某位社员不慎跌倒时，意外地让站在她面前的金社长噗嗤大笑，所以猜测是因此事件而导致出这种反效果。
It is suspected that these bruises are somehow related to an incident at the event where an employee tripped and fell in front of Kim, eliciting an unexpected burst of laughter from him.
反垄断法规制纵向一体化的目的在于禁止那些大幅度提高市场集中度，或带来反竞争效果的纵向一体化。
The aim of law regulate vertical integration is that prohibited the vertical integration enhanced market centralized bring more anti-monopoly effect.
如果说用警察的反恐行动来打击极端分子从而让背后的叛军浮出水面，在村民看来效果都是事得其反。
But if the ensuing police operation was meant to combat extremism by smoking out rebels, it did the opposite.
最后比较了逆模型控制和反s变换控制，逆模型控制有更好的效果，可以很好控制酸性到弱酸和碱性到弱碱的情况。
At last, compared with anti-S transform control, the inverse control has a better effect on the process changing from strong acid to weak acid or from strong base to weak base.
目的研究骨性反牙合的矫治方法与效果。
Objective To study the treatment methods and effects of the skeletal crossbite.
目的研究骨性反牙合的矫治方法与效果。
Objective To study the treatment methods and effects of the skeletal crossbite.
应用推荐