应力场模拟结果显示，清根坡口附近为拉伸残余应力，向板边过渡为压缩残余应力。
The simulation results of stress field show that it is tensile residual stress around the groove, and compressive residual stress with transition to plate edge.
后轮将焊缝金属的纵、横向压缩塑性变形充分碾展，减小了工件的残余变形和应力。
The rear impact roller stretches the weld longitudinally with transverse compressive plastic deformation of the weld, thus reducing the residual deformation and stresses in the bead.
结果表明：随着初始主应力方向角的增大，轴向残余变形由压缩状态的正值逐渐过渡到伸长状态的负值。
The results show that: with the initial principal stress direction angle increases, the axial residual deformation from the compression state gradually transits to the elongation.
利用焊缝金属组织转变的方法可以在焊接过程中直接降低焊接残余拉伸应力，甚至产生残余压缩应力，有效地提高焊接结构的使用寿命。
Utilizing the transformation of bead metal can reduce tensile stress directly in the course of welding, even produces compressive stress, to improve the service life of welding structure effectively.
TIG熔修处理工艺在焊趾区引入了残余拉应力，而超声冲击在焊趾区形成了较大数值的压缩应力。
Residual extend stress is produced at weld toe by TIG dressing, while compressing stress of high values by ultrasonic peening.
在平面应变压缩条件下，砂土在峰值应力状态附近出现应变局部化现象，在残余状态最终形成一条V型剪切带。
Under plane strain condition, the strain localization starts around the peak stress state; and a V-shaped shear band is formed at the residual stress state.
结果表明，陶瓷层内的残余应力主要表现为横向压缩应力，且最大值位于距陶瓷层表面1/3厚度处；
The results show that the stress in ceramic layer is mainly for lateral compressive one, and its maximal stress occurs in the place that is at the distance of 1/3 thickness from coating surface;
结果表明，陶瓷层内的残余应力主要表现为横向压缩应力，且最大值位于距陶瓷层表面1/3厚度处；
The results show that the stress in ceramic layer is mainly for lateral compressive one, and its maximal stress occurs in the place that is at the distance of 1/3 thickness from coating surface;
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