卡罗摄影法对化学处理纸的使用是革命性的，其中光照区域色调变暗，形成负像。
The calotype was revolutionary in its use of chemically treated paper in which areas hit by light became dark in tone, producing a negative image.
塔尔博特的“卡罗式摄影法”是第一种用负片洗印正片的方法，这种方法是现代摄影技术的直系鼻祖。
Talbot's "calotype" was the first negative-to-positive process and the direct ancestor of the modern photograph.
要做到这点，他们运行蒙特卡罗模拟法为成本和收益生成50,000个随机情境——每个是一个潜在的IS P结果。
To do so, they ran Monte Carlo Simulations to generate 50,000 random scenarios for cost and benefits — each a potential ISP outcome.
蒙特卡罗模拟法是一项涉及使用随机数和概率来寻找复杂问题的解决方案的技术。
Monte Carlo Simulation is a technique that involves using random Numbers and probability to find solutions to complex problems.
给定一个棋位，应用蒙特卡罗算法的程序预测每一步走法并进行大量随机走法将会带来什么结果。
Given a position, a program using a Monte Carlo algorithm contemplates every move and plays a large number of random games to see what happens.
使用最频繁的方法是蒙特卡罗模拟法(我将在后面讨论)。
The most frequently used method is the Monte Carlo Simulation (which I will discuss later).
使用标准的蒙特卡罗模拟法对从一项随机、对照的功效试验得到的数据进行了评估。
Evidence from a randomized controlled efficacy trial was evaluated using standard Monte Carlo simulation.
法院还表示，坎贝尔的前经纪人卡罗尔·怀特和美国女演员米亚·法罗都可证明此事。
The court also said Campbell's former agent Carol White and American actress Mia Farrow can testify about the affair.
针对材料性能的随机性和裂缝分布的随机性，引入了随机性模型，采用蒙特卡罗法来模拟其随机性。
Aiming at the randomicity of concrete crack, the author adopt the randomicity finite element model and Monte-Carlomethod to simulate the randomicity of material character and crack distribution.
本文采用蒙特卡罗法可方便地解决这一问题，并结合工程实例予以说明。
This paper solves the problem by using Monte Carlo method, and illustrates it through practical engineering examples.
本文提出了一种用蒙特卡罗法对路面不平度函数进行抽样的方法，只对相位随机抽样。
In this paper, the Monte Carlo method which only samples the phase is used to produce road surface irregularity.
本工作研究放射性废物快速非破坏性检测装置的数据分析方法和检测装置探测效率的蒙特卡罗法计算。
The research concerns in the data analysis and detection efficiency calculation based on Monte-Carlo method for non-destructive assay radioactive waste measurement instrument.
采用均匀随机数蒙特卡罗法计算多重积分是一种简单而有效的方法，其程序结构简单，易于编制和调试。
Monte Carlo method by adopting uniform random number is a simple and effective way to calculate multiple integrals, its structure is simple and easy to program and debug.
其次，采用应力与强度干涉模型和蒙特卡罗模拟法，解决了可靠度计算公式中复杂积分的计算问题。
Then, the complex integral calculation problem in the reliability model of stress and strength interference was simplified by using the Monte Carlo Simulation Method.
按照试件的实际配比计算出各种粒径骨料的数目，采用蒙特卡罗法对混凝土骨料进行随机投放，生成试件的随机骨料模型。
The Monte Carlo method was used to generate the random aggregate model, and the number of aggregate of different sizes was determined according to the actual mix proportion.
概率模型和伪随机数发生器是蒙特卡罗法中两个很重要的组成部分，它们决定了蒙特卡罗法的正确性和计算精度。
Probability models and pseudorandom number generators are two important component part of Monte Carlo method, and they influence the accuracy and correctness of the calculation.
采用蒙特卡罗法针对本文实验系统进行了流光电晕放电的模拟。
The streamer corona discharge in the experiment system was simulated with Monte Carlo simulation.
为了验证双向蒙特卡罗法模拟热辐射传递，与文献中其它方法计算结果进行了比较。
To validate the Bidirectional Monte-Carlo simulation for radiative heat transfer, the solution obtained from this method is compared with that from other methods.
在算法改进方面，提出了基于蒙特卡罗法的配电系统模糊可靠性评估方法。
In the part of improved algorithm, a Monte Carlo based approach for fuzzy reliability evaluation is presented.
最后列举了不确定性分析的方法，即蒙特卡罗法、泰勒简化法、概率树法和专家判断法。
At last, some methods of uncertainty analysis are listed, such as Monte Carlo method, Taylor method, probability trees and expert judgement method.
首先介绍了工程结构可靠度理论及分析计算的若干方法，重点阐述了FORM法和蒙特卡罗法。
First, the basic theory and several computation analysis methods of reliability are discussed, and the First Order reliability method (FORM) and Monte-Carlo method are emphasized.
针对换热器的失效分析，考虑几种主要参数的不确定性和随机性，应用蒙特卡罗模拟法抽样计算了服从某种特定分布的随机变量。
Through failure analysis of heat exchangers and in consideration of uncertainty and randomness of several main parameters, the random variables are calculated by Mote-Carlo modeling.
采用蒙特卡罗法设计车辆转弯行为仿真模型，并提出了局域路网交通量与OD矩阵估计的集成仿真方法。
Monte Carlo Stochastic Modeling Method is adopted to design vehicle turning behavior module, and a simulation model integrating link traffic flow and od matrix estimation is established.
在用蒙特卡罗法进行仿真研究(例如进行测量不确定度评定)时，常常需要发生多个非高斯型互相关的随机数。
In Monte Carlo simulation such as the measurement uncertainty evaluation, it is often necessary to generate correlated multi-non-Gaussian random observations.
信赖区间；数学规划；蒙地卡罗模拟法；涵盖率。
Cpm; Confidence intervals; Mathematical programming; Monte Carlo simulation; Coverage percentage.
将蒙特卡罗法与热网络法相结合来求解航天器的温度场。
The Monte Carlo method is combined with the thermal network method to solve the temperature field of a spacecraft.
为了减少随机抽样的次数并保证蒙特卡罗法的数值模拟精度，对比引入了重要抽样法和拉丁超立方体抽样方法；
To reduce sampling number and assure simulation precision, Importance Sampling method and Latin Hypercube Sampling method are coupled with Neumann expansion SFEM respectively.
运用蒙特卡罗法对主手的单个和协同工作空间进行了分析。
With Monte Carlo method, the authors made analysis of the single workspace and the cooperative workspace of the master manipulators.
运用蒙特卡罗法对主手的单个和协同工作空间进行了分析。
With Monte Carlo method, the authors made analysis of the single workspace and the cooperative workspace of the master manipulators.
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