在西方世界，大肠癌(包括直肠癌)是第三个常见的癌症死亡原因。
Colorectal cancer including rectal cancer is the third most common cause of cancer deaths in the western world.
FBW7是一种肿瘤抑制蛋白，其基因在多种肿瘤包括直肠癌、胃癌、卵巢癌和白血病中存在着基因突变或缺失。
FBW7 is a tumor suppressor, and its gene is frequently mutated or deleted in various human cancers including colorectal, gastric, ovarian and leukemias.
这些癌症包括乳腺癌、直肠癌、卵巢癌、皮肤癌、白血病和恶性黑色素瘤。
They include breast, bowel, ovarian and skin cancer, leukaemia and malignant melanoma.
根据包括美国癌症学会和CDC等主导癌症研究小组的最近研究，2002 - 2004年期间结直肠癌的死亡率下降了近5%。
According to a recent study by leading cancer groups, including the American cancer Society and the CDC, deaths from colorectal cancer dropped nearly 5 percent between 2002 and 2004.
背景：本研究的主要目的是调查直肠癌无病生存患者的健康相关生存质量(HRQOL)。HRQOL包括症状及功能的表现。
Background: The main objective of this study was to investigate health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in terms of symptoms and functional outcomes in disease-free survivors of rectal cancer.
这项最新研究纳入了34名癌症患者，他们所患的癌症包括结肠直肠癌、肾癌、肺癌以及卵巢癌。
The new study involved 34 patients with a range of cancers including colorectal, kidney, lung, and ovarian.
希罗达不管是单药还是联合其他药物在治疗结直肠癌(包括结肠癌)、胃癌、乳腺癌方面是非常高效的口服化疗药物。
Xeloda is a highly effective oral chemotherapy drug that can be used alone, or in combination with other drugs, for the treatment of colorectal (including colon), stomach and breast cancer.
这种药物也被研究用于其他一些癌症的潜在治疗，包括食管癌，直肠癌，头颈部肿瘤。
The drug is also being studied as a potential treatment for several other cancers, including esophageal cancer, rectal cancer, and head and neck cancer.
差别最为悬殊的是新型抗结肠直肠癌及肺癌药物的应用，这些药物包括贝伐单抗、西妥昔单抗、埃罗替尼及培美曲塞。
The largest disparities were in the use of the new colorectal and lung cancer drugs: bevacizumab, cetuximab, erlotinib and pemetrexed, the study found.
其中包括14例淋巴肉瘤、3例软组织(间叶组织)肉瘤和1例直肠癌。
There were included 14 cases of lymphosarcoma, 3 of sarcoma of soft tissue, and 1 of carcinoma of rectum.
研究包括257个pN0结直肠癌病人的2570淋巴结的组织活检和鸟苷酸环化酶的信使RNA。
The study included 257 patients with pN0 colorectal cancer who provided 2,570 lymph nodes for biopsy and GUCY2C messenger RNA analysis.
我们确定45个参考资料，其中有953的搜索结果，有14项研究符合，包括3528位直肠癌患者符合标准。
We identified 45 references out of 953 search results, of which 14 studies met the inclusion criteria involving 3528 rectal cancer patients.
大肠癌包括结肠癌和直肠癌，是常见的恶性肿瘤。
47例直肠癌包括：3例上段直肠癌，4例中段直肠癌，40例下段直肠癌。
47 rectal carcinoma included: 3 in upper rectum, 4 in middle rectum, 40 in lower rectum.
47例直肠癌包括：3例上段直肠癌，4例中段直肠癌，40例下段直肠癌。
47 rectal carcinoma included: 3 in upper rectum, 4 in middle rectum, 40 in lower rectum.
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