动物进行集体决策的过程可能会很复杂。
“对集体智慧的早期研究借鉴于动物王国,这种说法是正确的,”她说。
o "It's no mistake that some of the earlier work on collective intelligence does borrow from the animal kingdom," she said.
在这本书里,米勒向我们提供了一种奇妙的概况,是关于许多不同种类的动物,像蚂蚁、蜜蜂、白蚁群和麻雀,他们是如何通过“集体智慧”的影响力来解决繁琐的问题的。
In it, Miller provides a fascinating overview of how various types of animals - ants, honeybees, termites, sparrows - tackle complex problems by leveraging collective "intelligence."
老鼠是通过集体工作来偷鸡蛋的(一个啮齿动物靠在它背面,用爪子抓住鸡蛋,接着同伴用尾巴来拖鸡蛋)。
Rats steal eggs through teamwork (one rodent lies on its back, holding the egg in its paws; its pal then tows it by the tail).
这种假象的争斗方式,同类相食的发现以及他们巨大的体型均表明:霸王龙是独行食肉动物,从不集体觅食。
This suspected fighting behavior, the cannibalism finding and the massive size of these dinosaurs all indicate T. rex was a solitary predator that did not hunt in packs.
一些现代的食肉动物,例如狮子和鬣狗,均是集体捕猎,但是霸王龙却喜欢独来独往。
Some large modern carnivores, such as lions and hyenas, do hunt in organized groups, but T. rex individuals likely acted on their own.
我们发现,其实动物跟人类一样,也热切渴望成为集体的一部分,哪怕是不同类的动物。
We can see that animals, like people, have an irresistible need to be part of community, even if it was not always a company of the same species...
但是集体思维通常都很短命。人类是多变、愚蠢而健忘的动物,在自我毁灭方面倒是才智出众。
But collective thinking is usually shot-lived. We're fickle, stupid beings with poor memories and a great gift for self-destruction.
为什么他们在一个山洞里的深处集体死亡,身边没有其他动物的骨头,仍然令人费解。但研究人员希望有其他化石尚埋在洞里,这样会提供一些答案。
How they ended up deep in a cave without other animal bones remains puzzling. But researchers hope other fossils still buried in the caves will provide some answers.
在三月,一个动物园的狮,虎,豹和其他动物的集体墓穴被发现于黑龙江。
In March, a mass grave of zoo lions, tigers, leopards and other animals was discovered in Heilongjiang.
集体游览以匆匆参观一下动物园而圆满结束。
The excursion was rounded off with a short visit to the zoo.
而时髦动物们永远是各种集体猖獗的参与者。
The animals are always a variety of fashion collective madness of the participants.
在集体照相的时候,美国孩子常开玩笑地在朋友的脑袋后面摆出手势V,样子就像动物的角一样。
American children jokingly put "V", which resembles "horns", behind friends' heads in group snapshot.
城市里的高级动物们正在集体重返自然界,或上山,或下乡,或入林,或出海,用休闲的方式工作,有度假的方式生活。
Urban senior animals are collective return to nature , or up, or down to the countryside, or into the forest , or the sea , with a leisure way work, USES the holiday the way liife.
城市里的高级动物们正在集体重返自然界,或上山,或下乡,或入林,或出海,用休闲的方式工作,有度假的方式生活。
Urban senior animals are collective return to nature , or up, or down to the countryside, or into the forest , or the sea , with a leisure way work, USES the holiday the way liife.
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