在今天的课上，我们看了一些副语言特征，如语气，手势和姿势。
In today's lecture we looked at some paralinguistic features such as tone of voice, gesture and posture.
副语言学在任何对话中都很重要。
副语言的声音正好同文字本身相反。
Paralanguage sounds just the opposite from the words themselves.
副语言的研究十分有意义。
Therefore, the study of paralinguistic theory is absolutely necessary and significant.
本文简要谈了副语言中的语调和它的功能。
The thesis gives a brief talk on intonation and its functions, which included in paralanguage.
即副语言和沉默。
此外，本文还对副语言使用的影响因素进行了探析。
In the current study, effort is also made to explore what influences the use of paralanguage.
实际上，副语言具有语言的特性，却又不通过言语表达。
In fact, nonverbal language possesses the characteristics of language but is not conveyed through verbal language.
副语言交际策略是指人们传递信息的特定的态势和手段。
Paralinguistic communicative strategy refers to the specific gestures and approaches.
在交际过程中，副语言和语言相互补充，共同完成信息的传递。
In the process of communication, paralanguage together with language finishes the information transfer, they complement with each other.
并在此基础上，提出了副语言特征偏离这一违反会话准则的方式。
Then a new way of non-observance, namely deviation of paralinguistic features, is proposed to enrich the previous study.
语言不单单是词语，它还包括肢体语言和副语言(音调，语气和非语言声音)。
Language is more than words. It also includes kinesics (body language) and paralanguage (pitch, tone, and wordless noises).
近年来人们对口语交际中的副语言和超语言特征进行了大量的研究。
In recent years, people have made much study on the paralinguistic and extralinguistic features in oral communication.
副语言作为一种重要的非语言交流方式，在人类语言交际中起着极其重要的作用。
As a type of nonverbal communication, paralanguage is of great importance in spoken language communication.
在研究过程中发现，《老友记》中的副语言使用方面体现出较明显的个体差异和性别差异。
The use of paralanguage in the comedy Friends is found to be characterized by variations between individuals and between the male and the female.
副语言——一种非言语交际特征，是一个值得研究的言语行为，是语用学研究的重要课题。
Paralanguage, a special feature of nonverbal communication, is a language feature worth studying and is one of the important subjects in pragmatics.
副语言——一种非言语交际特征，是一个值得研究的言语行为，是语用学研究的重要课题。
Paralanguage, a feature of nonverbal communication, is a speech act which is worth studying and is one of the important subjects in pragmatics study.
汉语成语里大量描写副语言的词条，足以说明副语言习俗是在有声语言基础上得以广泛运用的。
The many entries in Chinese idioms that describe sub-language fully show that it is on the basis of sound language that sub-language custom comes to be widely utilized.
第二章探讨了副语言的有关概念、分类和特点，以及副语言描述和副语言在文本交际中的功能。
Chapter Two examines relevant concepts of paralanguage as well as its classification and features. The analysis of description of paralanguage and its function is also included in this chapter.
言语交际中，话语意义的来源主要有六个方面：主体需要、主体状态、交际背景、交际情境、语言结构、副语言。
The sources of speech meaning can be divided into six parts: the need of subject, the state of subject, communicative background, communicative context, language structure and paralanguage.
同时，副语言呈现了人物的情绪和心理状态，有效地辅助了语言，使得禅宗语录中的人物形象鲜活生动，千载之下，犹如直面。
At the same time, paralanguage implied feeling and psychological states in communication, which helps to make language in Zen's collection alive even thousands years later.
目前对副语言功能的研究，很多都缺乏系统的语言学理论作指导，没有深入系统地分析副语言对口语语篇的连贯发挥了怎样的作用。
But few of these researches are carried out on a linguistic-theoretical basis, with not much in-depth and systematic analysis of how paralanguage functions for coherence of oral communication.
参考和借鉴前人的研究成果概括出了身体语言、物体语言、环境语言和副语言四大种类，较为全面地涵盖了非言语行为的各个方面。
Based on the previous research and my own generalization, nonverbal communication behaviors are classified into four: body language, object language, environment language and paralanguage.
本文作者认为非言语交流手段中身势体语和副语言对口译过程的作用较为明显，其他两类相对而言影响较小，因此本文集中讨论身势体语和副语言两大类。
This paper focuses on kinesic behavior and paralanguage since their influence on interpretation are believed to be more conspicuous, compared with other categories of nonverbal communication.
事实上，副言辞语境在语言交际，尤其是口语会话中有着不可忽视的重要作用。
In fact, in language communication, especially in oral communication, it is of great importance.
事实上，副言辞语境在语言交际，尤其是口语会话中有着不可忽视的重要作用。
In fact, in language communication, especially in oral communication, it is of great importance.
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