这种临时性合约和刚性的工资制度一起影响着西班牙的生产效率。
The impact on Spain’s productivity is compounded by rigid wage rules.
过去几个月来，关于拉必须建立一个浮动汇率制度的呼声也减弱了，这一呼声是基于工资和物价是向下刚性（粘性）的。
The past few months have also weakened the argument that Latvia must have a flexible currency because wages and prices are "sticky" in a downward direction.
这是通过冲破相信制度的刚性和集聚的一切。
This is done by breaking through the system of believing and the rigid agglomeration on everything.
指出在制度与产业技术的双重约束下，资源型城市的产业结构具有高度刚性。
Restricted by both institutional structure and dated industrial technologies, the industrial structure of these cities has already been highly rigid.
同时要建立健全经营异常名录和黑名单制度，把问题企业和违法经营者列进去，用技术手段来保证这个制度的刚性，一旦被列进去，任凭找什么关系、走什么“路子”都抹不掉。
At the same time, we need to establish a complete catalogue of enterprises with irregular operations and a system of blacklisting, and ensure their rigidity through technical methods.
企业的适应性优化行为和若干制度因素构成了工资刚性的基本要素，劳工市场的供求力量也是影响工资变动的重要因素。
A firm's adaptively optimal behavior, along with some institutional factors, accounts for sticky wages, modified by labor market demand and supply.
为此，应该从增加制度刚性、规范晋升程序等方面提升警察晋升的工作效率。
So the efficiency of police promotion should be improved from the aspects of increasing the rigidity of the norms and standardizing promotion procedures.
为此，应该从增加制度刚性、规范晋升程序等方面提升警察晋升的工作效率。
So the efficiency of police promotion should be improved from the aspects of increasing the rigidity of the norms and standardizing promotion procedures.
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