但是到处人们都在死于胃溃疡，或者将他们的胃整个或一半切除；在我们的周围，永久性的切除术和死亡一直都在发生。
But people died from ulcers all over the place and were having their stomachs or half their stomachs removed; there were permanent, mutilating operations and deaths going on around us.
早期直肠癌的根治性局部切除术目前仍存在争议，而治愈性的直肠息肉局部切除和姑息性的直肠癌局部切除术已经被大家认可。
It is controversial on the local radical excision of early rectal cancer currently, while it is recognized for curable local excision of rectal polyp and palliatively local resection of rectal cancer.
阑尾切除术的基础上有多种技术，同时进行腹腔镜阑尾切除术像圈套器、打结、夹子、吻合器。
There are various techniques for the closure of base of appendix while performing a laparoscopic appendectomy like endoloops, knotting, clips and staplers.
输尿管息肉的治疗以手术为主，应根据息肉的大小、数量、部位及肾脏受累程度选择单纯切除术、输尿管部分切除术和肾盂成形术等。
Surgery is the main treatment for ureteral polyps and a correct choice of the surgical approach should be decided by the lesion size, Numbers, position and loss degree of renal unit function.
第一例患者患有喉癌和胃癌，接受全喉切除术和部分胃切除术并保留甲状腺。
The first patient underwent total laryngectomy for laryngeal cancer without sacrificing the thyroid gland and partial gastrectomy for gastric cancer.
研究人员想对假定的胰腺切除术围手术期高风险进行调查，这制约了胰腺切除术的应用。
The researchers wanted to investigate the presumed high perioperative risk of pancreatectomy, which has limited its use as a treatment.
手术方式包括食管扩张术、膜状蹼切除术、食管部分切除术等。
Surgery way including esophagus dilatation, membranous web excision method, esophagus partial excision methods and so on.
腹腔镜胆囊切除术是胆囊良性疾病的经典手术，是胆囊切除术减少手术切口的一种手术切口。
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a classical operation for benign gallbladder diseases and the effort to decrease the surgical wound resulted to perform single incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
这项结肠切除术研究共包括630例完成54周结肠切除术随访的患者(平均年龄41岁)。
In all, the colectomy study comprised 630 patients (mean age, 41 years) with complete colectomy follow-up though 54 weeks.
目的：从生物力学上评价，是否值得对多节段椎间盘切除术而不是椎体切除术进行额外的处理。
Objectives. To evaluate whether the additional effort required to perform multilevel discectomies instead of corpectomies is worthwhile biomechanically.
目的研究胸腔镜交感神经节切除术或化学性腰交感神经节切除术治疗雷诺病。
Objective to study the effect of thoracoscopic sympathectomy or chemical lumbar sympathectomy on patients with Raynaud disease.
慢性胰腺炎患者中52%接受了部分胰腺切除术，42.8%行全胰腺切除术，5.2%行全胰腺切除术（P <.001）。
Of those with chronic pancreatitis, 52% had partial pancreatectomy, 42.8% had total pancreatectomy, and 5.2% had total pancreatectomy (P < . 001).
目的：分析部分左心房切除的全肺扩大切除术治疗局部晚期肺癌的可行性。
Objective To explore the feasibility of partial resection of left atrium for local advanced lung cancer.
关于外侧腔外入路肋骨椎骨横突切除术的研究已有很多，在后路胸椎体切除术中是一种有用的方法。
Lateral extracavitary and costotransversectomy approaches have been well described, and they are useful for posterior thoracic corpectomies.
方法对本院142例胃癌病人采取全胃切除，其中根治性切除术110例，姑息性切除术32例。
Methods The clinical data of 142 cases of gastric carcinoma treated with total gastrectomy, 110 patients with radical excision, and 32 with palliative resection were reviewed respectively.
结果33例患者中17例接受全盆腔脏器切除术治疗，14例接受后盆腔脏器切除术；2例为直肠癌合并输尿管下段切除。
Results Of 33 cases, 17 patients underwent total pelvic exenteration, 14 patients posterior pelvic exenteration and 2 rectal cancer resection combined with lower ureter resection.
结论钩突切除范围的大小是钩突切除术成败与否的关键。
Conclusion The surgical excision range of uncinate process would have an effect on operative quality.
动脉内膜切除术：动手术切除因动脉粥样硬化阻塞而闭塞的动脉内层。
Endarterectomy: surgical excision of the inner lining of an artery that is clogged with atherosclerotic buildup.
方法：临床分析行腹腔镜根治术的胃癌病23例，包括全胃切除术3例，近端胃大部切除术4例，远端胃大部切除术16例。
Method In a total of 23 gastric cancer cases, there were 3 cases were radical total gastrectomy, 4 cases of proximal gastrectomy , and 16 cases of distal gastrectomy.
分别采用单纯性阑尾切除术9例，回盲部切除术1例，右半结肠切除2例，姑息性手术1例。
Single appendectomy was performed on 9 cases, ileocecoectomy on 1 case, right-side colonectomy on 2 cases and palliative operation on 1 case.
目的比较支气管袖状切除术与楔形切除术治疗肺癌的疗效。
Objective To compare the efficacy between bronchial sleeve resection and bronchial wedge resection in the treatment of lung cancers.
切除面神经的腮腺切除术由于复发率低而成为切除腮腺肿瘤手术常选择的术式。
Parotidectomy with facial nerve dissection has become the procedure of choice in removal of parotid gland neoplasms because of the resulting low recurrence rate.
术式包括双侧肺大切除术、肺楔形切除术、肺叶切除术、纵隔肿瘤切除术、肺减容术和胸膜瘘修补术等。
The mode of operations included bleb resection, wedge resection, lobectomy, resection of mediastinal tumor, lung volume reduction, pleural fistula, et al.
目的通过小切口胆囊切除术应用解剖学和临床应用研究，提出直视下微创胆囊切除术的必要性。
Objective to stress the necessity of direct vision minimal invasive cholecystectomy by cadaver anatomy and clinical study of small incision of cholecystectomy.
目的比较腹腔镜胆囊切除术与开腹胆囊切除术住院时间和费用情况。
Objective To compare medical expenses of hospitalization and hospitalized days for laparoscopic cholecystectomy and open cholecystectomy.
结论：喉部分切除术和全喉切除术都是喉癌的根治性手术；
Conclusion:The partial laryngetomy was a racial surgery as the same as total laryngetomy.
结果： 本术式疗效显著优于中鼻甲切除术、筛窦切除术等传统手术。
Result: The effect is marked by comparison with the traditional surgery such as middle turbinectomy, ethmoidectomy etc.
目的评价髌骨张力带内固定术、部分切除术及改良式部分髌骨切除术治疗老年移位性髌骨骨折的疗效。
Objective to investigate the clinical effects of tension band internal fixation of patella, partial patellectomy and modified partial patellectomy on displaced fracture of patella in the elderly.
因此我们认为L_3、L_5椎板切除术比多阶段椎板切除术更符合人体生理解剖和生物学特征的手术方式。
In conclusion, we suggest that L3, L5 leaped-laminectomy is a new operation which fit to human body anatomic and biological character better than the classical SPR operation.
因此我们认为L_3、L_5椎板切除术比多阶段椎板切除术更符合人体生理解剖和生物学特征的手术方式。
In conclusion, we suggest that L3, L5 leaped-laminectomy is a new operation which fit to human body anatomic and biological character better than the classical SPR operation.
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