第一次讨论了超强超短激光与部分离化等离子体相互作用中，束缚电子的振荡辐射和电离问题。
In this paper, the problem of surge radiation and ionization of bound electron in the interaction of ultra-short laser pulse and partial ionized plasma was studied for the first time.
空中客车有一个未来主义的模块化概念，它包含一个乘客舱，可以从汽车底盘上分离出来，并由直升机式的机器接收。
Airbus has a futuristic modular concept involving a passenger capsule that can be detached from the road-going chassis and picked up by a helicopter-type machine.
分离可溶性三甲基硅烷化（TMS）的衍生物的聚合分布。
Polymeric distribution of soluble trimethylsilylation (TMS) derivatives is separated.
每个新分离层似乎快速开始泛化，从而简化程序员创建新工具的工作。
Each new layer of separation seems to increase rapidly to generalization so that the programmers can enjoy when working on to create new tools.
类的这种重构也会改进代码，因为我们将初始化逻辑从对象的构造函数分离出来了。
This refactoring of the class also improves the code so that we have separated the initialization code from the object construction code.
并且通过这种关系的自然分离，后面的工作将要么是外包的，要么可以自动化。
And with this natural separation of concerns, the back-end work will either be outsourced, or it will be automated.
您将看到如何正确地从内容显示小部件分离所有国际化机制。
You'll see how properly to separate all the mechanisms of internationalism from the content displaying widgets.
后面的方法对于等待分离完成的自动化非常有用，这有助于序列化目标表上的后续活动(例如，删除或者归档)。
The latter method can be particularly useful for automating the wait for completion of detach to help serialize the subsequent action (for instance, drop or archive) on the target table.
通过分离显示数据、持久化数据和处理用户交互的职责，MVC模式有助于创建易于理解的代码。
By separating the responsibilities of displaying data, persisting data, and handling user interaction, the MVC pattern tends to create code that is easily understood.
处理分离的服务层时，提供服务和消费服务的团队都要编写自动化测试，这很重要。
When dealing with a separate service layer, it is essential that both the producing and consuming teams write automated tests.
主要的区别是：在集中化的方式中，变更是在沙箱内完成的，而在分布式方法中则允许开发人员工作于分离的存储库。
The key difference is that instead of sandboxes, where changes are made in the centralized approach, the distributed approach allows developers to work with their repositories while disconnected.
外部化或分离查询可以在更改查询时实现某些灵活性。
Externalizing or separating the query enables some flexibility in changing the query.
作为服务的信息通过将信息与流程和应用程序分离来虚拟化信息访问，从而使得更改流程和应用程序变得更快更容易。
Information as a service virtualizes access to information by separating it from the processes and applications, which makes it easier and faster to change both.
实际上，除了规模大小有区别外，面向对象语言中对象之间的关注点分离与模块化的概念基本一致。
In fact, the kind of separation of concerns between objects in an OO language is much the same concept as for modules, except on a larger scale.
使用 BPEL建模的服务集成通常通过ESB进行重定向，以支持这些服务的分离和虚拟化。
Service interactions that are modeled in BPEL are often redirected via the ESB to support decoupling and virtualization of those services.
通常，为了将配置信息同业务逻辑分离，客户会将配置信息外部化到文件或数据库中。
Often, to separate configuration information from business logic, customers externalize configuration information to a file or database.
此层通过将点对点连接与接口本身分离，从而对服务实现虚拟化。
This layer virtualizes the services by decoupling the point-to-point connections from the interfaces themselves.
一个客户端可以向服务器请求持久化对象，然后服务器以分离对象图的方式将它们返回。
A client can request persistent objects from the server, and the server sends them as a graph of detached objects.
除了服务器合并和分离外，虚拟化还用于各种快速供应场景。
Beyond server consolidation and isolation, virtualization is also being used in rapid provisioning scenarios.
因为应用程序使用无状态的服务接口，所以此时的课程实例看作已经与持久化上下文 “分离”。
Because the application uses a stateless service interface, the course instance is at this point considered "detatched" from the persistence context.
此层通过将点对点连接与接口本身分离，从而将服务虚拟化。
It virtualizes the services by decoupling the point-to-point connections from the interfaces themselves.
业务功能的虚拟化(SOA的一个主要目标)是通过将服务的定义和使用与服务的实现分离开来而实现的。
Virtualization of business functions, a key goal of an SOA, is achieved by isolating service definition and usage from service implementation.
我们可以把按钮类的逻辑从回调逻辑中分离出来，这样每一个逻辑组件变得更加简单，更模块化，更可重用化。
We would like to separate the button-specific logic from the callback logic, such that each logical component becomes simpler, more modular, and more reusable.
软性显示器制作完毕后，就要在不造成伤害的情况下与玻璃板分离开来，而这道工序的效率，使软性显示器很难实现商业化规模的生产。
The completed flexible display then has to be detached from the glass without being damaged, which is difficult to do efficiently enough to make the displays on a commercial scale.
模块化框架的第三个基本原理关注分离。
The third principle of a modularity framework is the principle of separation of concerns.
OOAD中的关键技术包括抽象、分解和分离关系(行为与静态特征)、模块化以及潜在的内部可操作组件。
Key techniques in OOAD include abstraction, decomposition, and separation of concerns (behavior vs. static characteristics), modularization and potentially inter-operable components.
ESB支持服务可视化，从而在服务请求程序和服务提供程序之间提供了多方面的分离。
An ESB enables service virtualization, which provides many dimensions of decoupling between service requesters and service providers.
模块化模式：分离界面和插件、服务定位、事件聚合、外观模式。
Modularity patterns: Separated Interface and Plug In, Service Locator, Event Aggregator, facade.
因为Linux是高度模块化的，桌面环境是很容易和操作系统的核心分离的，你可以从数个选项中选择一个。
Because Linux is highly modular, this desktop environment is easily separated from the core operating system, and you can choose one from several options.
规则引擎中包含的外部化业务逻辑与主要操作代码和服务分离，允许更快地进行业务流程更新。
Externalized business logic contained in a rules engine separate from the primary operational code and services allowed for faster business process updates.
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