麻风是由一种细菌，即麻风分枝杆菌引起的慢性疾病。
Leprosy is a chronic disease caused by a bacterium, Mycobacterium leprae.
同时细菌也没闲着，产生信号阻碍真菌的繁殖，阻止其从单细胞的形式转化成分枝的多细胞真菌。
The bacterium, meanwhile, produces signals that keep the yeast's growth in check, preventing it from transforming itself from a single-celled yeast into a branching, multicellular fungus.
麻风是由一种细菌，即麻风分枝杆菌引起的慢性疾病，不具有高传染性，但如果得不到治疗，可能给皮肤、神经、四肢和眼睛造成严重和永久损害。
Leprosy is a chronic disease caused by a bacterium, Mycobacterium leprae. It is not highly infectious but can cause severe and permanent damage to the skin, nerves, limbs and eyes if untreated.
溃疡分枝杆菌基因组测序已导致鉴定生成细菌内酯的基因，揭示细菌内酯是如何合成的。
Sequencing the M. ulcerans genome has led to the identification of the genes that produce mycolactone, revealing how mycolactone is synthesized.
结核分枝杆菌与其他大量的竞争者细菌生活在一起，后者拥有自己的武器从而控制前者。
Mtb lives among plenty of competitor bugs equipped with their own weapons to keep the bug in check.
溃疡分枝杆菌可生成一种破坏性毒素细菌内酯，它造成组织损坏和抑制免疫应答。
M. ulcerans produces a destructive toxin, mycolactone, which causes tissue damage and inhibits the immune response.
有一种细菌名叫牝牛分枝杆菌(mycobacterium vaccae)，第110届美国微生物学会大会今天发布的研究结果表明该种细菌也许能够提高我们的学习能力。
It's called mycobacterium vaccae and research presented today at the 110th General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology found that it might also increase an ability to learn.
结论，一元复方戊二醛消毒剂稳定性良好，对细菌繁殖体、分枝杆菌和细菌芽孢杀灭作用较强。
Conclusions: The monophyletic compound glutaraldehyde disinfectant has good stability and high efficacy in killing vegetative forms of bacteria, mycobacterium and bacterial spores.
方法用龟型分枝杆菌混悬液涂抹切口；将细菌混悬液直接注射于皮下组织。
Methods the painting incisions with suspension of Mchelonei and the subcutaneous injecting with the bacterial suspension was performed.
其他领域寻求强化关于这种细菌本身的知识。例如，结构基因组学著眼于发现结核分枝杆菌的每一个蛋白的三维结构。
Other fields seek to enhance knowledge about the bacterium itself. Structural genomics, for example, aims to uncover the three-dimensional structure of every protein in Mtb.
其他领域寻求强化关于这种细菌本身的知识。例如，结构基因组学著眼于发现结核分枝杆菌的每一个蛋白的三维结构。
Other fields seek to enhance knowledge about the bacterium itself. Structural genomics, for example, aims to uncover the three-dimensional structure of every protein in Mtb.
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