切根苗的高径比与冠根比均在壮苗的适宜范围内，须根数量多，菌根感染率高，均明显优于未切根的普通大田亩，这将有效地提高造林质量。

Ratio of height and diameter, crown and root, of root cutting seedling were strong with more fibrous root, and higher rate of fungus root infection than untreated normal field seedlings.

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结论短期内冠根向预备技术比逐步后退技术成形的根管更有利于根管充填后根尖孔的密封。

Conclusion it is better apical sealing ability in root canals prepared by crown-down technique than step-back technique.

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结论短期内冠根向预备技术比逐步后退技术成形的根管更有利于根管充填后根尖孔的密封。

Conclusion it is better apical sealing ability in root canals prepared by crown-down technique than step-back technique.

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