结果发现性别差异普遍存在于个体乐观与冒险倾向中。
The results show that the gender difference generally exists in optimism and risk-taking tendency of an individual.
本研究假设，冒险倾向是通过影响参照点的偏移而影响最终的决策行为的。
So, we suppose that risk propensity influence decision-making behavior through reference point adaptation.
在每个实验开始之前，我们用冒险倾向问卷把被试分成了冒险和保守两组被试。
Before every experiment, the subjects were divided two groups: adventuresome subjects and conservative subjects, using the risk propensity questionnaire.
本研究通过三个实验，探讨了在股票投资领域冒险倾向对决策行为产生影响的机制。
We design three experiments to explore the impact of risk propensity on reference point adaptation.
贝利斯教授表示：“音乐界应解决流行歌星的健康问题，尤其是他们的冒险倾向。而且不应仅着眼短期问题。”
"Pop stars' health and, in particular, risk-taking tendencies should be addressed by the music industry - and not just in the short term," Prof Bellis said.
虽然成就动机与冒险倾向都程度不同地与个体的控制源特征显著相关，但其相关的程度和方式上却存在一定的差异。
Despite the fact that both achievement motives and risk-taking tendency were notably related to the locus of control, the extent and the way of the correlation varied to some extent.
何时采用群体决策或个人决策，取决于三个方面的问题：群体决策和个人决策的效率，群体决策和个人决策的冒险倾向，以及小团体意识。
It depends on three aspects when choosing the group or individual decision. They are: their the efficiency; the risk tendency of them and the small group awareness.
父亲们倾向于指导游戏时间和鼓励孩子们冒险。
Dads tend to direct playtime and encourage their kids to take risks.
在这种情况下，无论利润的好坏，薪酬的平均水平或将不那么偏高，但其结构倾向于鼓励冒险行为。
In this case, the average level of pay over both good and bad times would not be particularly generous, but its structure would tend to encourage risk-taking behavior.
有我和伍迪的一次会议记录为证，会中他说：“建立起一种身份能够让我们得到的要比我们是去的多，我倾向于冒险用一些更有攻击性的内容。”
This is borne out by my notes from a meeting with Woody, during which he said: "we will gain more than we will lose by establishing an identity; my tendency would be to risk being more offensive."
银行内部的奖励措施使得那些经理人们倾向于拿着别人的钱来冒险。
The incentives for executives within banks are skewed toward reckless risk-taking with other people's money.
这一点也在实验室得到验证，青少年在控制实验中更倾向于冒险，无论是纸牌游戏还是模拟驾驶都是如此。
This shows reliably in the lab, where teens take more chances in controlled experiments involving everything from card games to simulated driving.
在组织方面的变量中，只有组织的冒险意愿明显预示了风险意愿，解释了10%的风险倾向差异。
Of the organizational variables, perceived organizational willingness to take risks was the only significant predictor of risk preference, explaining an additional 10% of risk propensity variance.
男性倾向于在这类实验中做出更冒险的选择，研究人员便由此得出了女性一般来讲风险偏好更低的结论。
Men tended to make riskier choices in these experiments, which led researchers to conclude the women in general have less appetite for risk.
小型公司倾向于招聘那些准备好冒险并工作主动的员工。
Smaller firms tend to need people who are prepared to take risks and work under their own initiative.
他们对待工作的方法更谨慎，而不像年轻的员工倾向冒险，而可能会带来灾难性的后果。
They are also more cautious in their approach to work, unlike younger workers, who are prone to take risks which can have disastrous consequences.
他的早期训练使他倾向于冒险生活。
有些人比其他人更倾向于冒险。
这个假说概括了群体决策中的“冒险转移”效应，即群体讨论后的个体倾向于作更冒险的决策。
The hypothesis is developed as a generalization of the well -known risky shift effect: the fact that individuals tend to make riskier decisions after group discussion than before group discussion.
坦白说，我并不惊讶因为知道你的冲动和冒险的倾向。
Frankly, I wasn't surprised given your propensity for recklessness and adventure.
但如果股票是廉价的，我可能倾向于采取一个机会，对那些理论性，冒险的未来收益。
But if the stock is cheap, I might be inclined to take a chance on those theoretical, risky future earnings.
具有行动力的人，行为的主动性高，具备一定的冒险精神，倾向于在不断尝试、在“做”的过程中学习和提升；
With the action of the people, the initiative behavior, must have the spirit of adventure, tend to try, in the" do" in the process of learning and promotion;
倾向于寻找激动、新奇和冒险等感觉。
由于冒风险也包含了失败的可能性，我们中很多人就倾向于让人们带头去冒险。
Because the idea of risk also carries with it the possibility of failure, many of us tend to wait for others to take charge.
由于在团队工作中个体无需承担风险，所以会倾向于作出冒险的决定。这就导致了团队工作有时候可以创造性地解决问题。
Sometimess these creative solutions come about because a group is more likely to make risky decisions that an individual might not undertake.
由于在团队工作中个体无需承担风险，所以会倾向于作出冒险的决定。这就导致了团队工作有时候可以创造性地解决问题。
Sometimess these creative solutions come about because a group is more likely to make risky decisions that an individual might not undertake.
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