他长期的生涯贯穿到20世纪的专业变革,从最初的再造技术到最初的整形改善。
His long career thus spans the 20th-century transformation of the specialty from primarily reconstructive techniques to primarily cosmetic improvements.
在20世纪早期整形手术通过将其限制于再造手术而获得了合法性。
Plastic surgery gained legitimacy in the early 20th century by limiting itself to reconstructive operations.
这个观点使得皮坦基为整形“联盟”和再造程序辩护。
This idea led Pitanguy to argue for the "union" of cosmetic and reconstructive procedures.
《整形再造外科》杂志的一份研究显示,如果问题不出自你的心情,那么可能是由于你的一张脸。
If the problem isn't your mood, it might be your face, according to a study in the medical journal Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery.
整形手术是对有缺陷的外形及功能的修复,这其中包括整容手术以及再造手术。
Plastic surgery is dedicated to the surgical repair of defects of form or function — this includes cosmetic surgery, as well as reconstructive surgery.
目的:为临床指甲的再植再造、修复整形提供形态学基础。
Objective: To provide a morphologic al basis for replantation, reconstruction and plastics of fingernail.
中国医学科学院整形外科医院外耳再造中心;
Second Affiliated Hospital; Medical College of Jinan University; Shenzhen 518020; China;
中国医学科学院整形外科医院外耳再造中心;
Second Affiliated Hospital; Medical College of Jinan University; Shenzhen 518020; China;
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