重点关注神经元和其他易兴奋细胞在细胞水平上的特性。
Emphasis placed on the cellular properties of neurons and other excitable cells.
双孔钾离子通道是一个膜蛋白家族，广泛分布于可兴奋和不可兴奋细胞中。
Two-pore(2P)-domain potassium channels are a diverse family of membrane proteins present in both excitable and non-excitable cells.
其中包括易兴奋细胞的结构与生物物理性质、突触传递、神经化学、神经发育以及简单系统与视觉系统资讯的整合。
Includes the structure and biophysical properties of excitable cells, synaptic transmission, neurochemistry, neurodevelopment, and integration of information in simple systems and the visual system.
猴子实验则为探索它们的如何运行提供了大量的线索。在那个实验中研究人员记录下引起每个区域的神经细胞兴奋的各种因素。
Experiments on monkeys, in which researchers have recorded what excites individual nerve cells in each of these areas, give strong hints about how it works.
想象一下，使右额叶皮层的一些细胞兴奋性消失可能让人丧失自我意识；
Just imagine if we could silence a few cells in the right prefrontal cortex and make self-awareness disappear.
一种与蛋清中所含的蛋白质相类似的混合物质激活了这些脑细胞，引发了使人兴奋的促食素大量释放。
A mixture similar to the protein content of egg whites activated these cells, triggering the release of the stimulant orexin.
环法自行车赛中，一些做手脚的车手在翻越阿尔卑斯山的支脉时，有时会通过兴奋剂来提升红细胞数量。
Tricky cyclists in the Tour DE France sometimes cheat by upping their red blood cell count for those tough stretches through the Alps.
但还有许多工作有待完成-例如，还没有人能够弄明白评论家细胞实际上是如何工作的-但这是令人兴奋，有前途的工作。
Much more work remains to be done - for instance, no one has yet figured out how the critic cells actually work - but it's exciting, promising work.
研究人员在小鼠脑内注入某种良性病毒，这种病毒使细胞膜上和细胞兴奋有关的离子通道对光产生反应。
Researchers have engineered a benign virus that, when injected into the brain, makes the ion channels—the switches that turn cells on and off—responsive to light.
一年前，黄博士在《科学》杂志上发表论文，宣称他已使用胚胎干细胞克隆出了人类胚胎，这在当时激起了一片兴奋。
Dr Hwang provoked a flurry of excitement a year ago when he published a paper in Science that claimed to have cloned human embryos from embryonic stem cells.
首先，科学家发现唐氏综合症小鼠的胚胎中异常兴奋和抑制性神经元的比例异常，其中抑制性细胞的数量要高得多。
First, the scientists found abnormal proportions of excitatory and inhibitory neurons in the brains of the embryonic DS mice, with a much higher quantity of the inhibitory cells.
当我在细胞培皿中发现像干细胞样的细胞时，我非常兴奋。
I was very excited when I found stem cell-like cells in my culture dishes.
唐格尼说，这些发现非常令人兴奋，因为癌症治疗的主要目的就是以集中治疗肿瘤为重点，同时不损害健康细胞。
Tangney said the findings were very exciting because the main goal of cancer treatment is to focus therapy on tumors without harming healthy cells.
他还说，将来的研究会将TDCS和成像技术结合起来，从而巩固作者的推测，即脑细胞的兴奋性构建了神经网络，导致了联觉。
He adds that future studies could combine TDCS with imaging techniques to confirm the authors' speculation that the cells' excitability helps build the networks that result in synesthesia.
让他兴奋不已的是，提取出的组织很旺盛的生长，并且最终在培养环境中的很多细胞都发现有神经干细胞特有蛋白质的存在。
To his delight, the extracted tissue thrived and grew, and many of the cells in the resulting culture did indeed contain proteins known to be characteristic of neural stem cells.
研究人员确实发现，对好坏经验，所有的细胞都有反应。而一件恐怖事件能使25%的神经元兴奋，分泌出更多的多巴胺。
The researchers found virtually all the cells had some response to a good or bad experience, but a terrifying event excited about 25 percent of the neurons, initiating more dopamine production.
当人恋爱时，腹侧盖膜区的细胞会产生天然兴奋剂多巴胺，并把它传输到多个脑区。
The ventral tegmental area is a clump of cells that make dopamine, a natural stimulant, and sends it out to many brain regions [when one is in love].
在过去的十年中，科学家已经发现胶质细胞能增加神经痛，例如坐骨神经，通过兴奋该神经来传播痛信号。
Over the past decade, scientists have discovered that glial cells heighten nerve pain, such as sciatica, by exciting the neurons that transmit pain signals.
吗啡通过作用于神经突触来缓解疼痛，但它同时也兴奋了胶质细胞，可能也加剧了该药的副作用，如嗜睡，耐受，疼痛加剧和成瘾。
Morphine deadens pain by acting at nerve synapses, but it also activates glial cells, possibly worsening the drug's side effects, such as drowsiness, tolerance, worsening of pain, and addiction.
他补充说这时一个令人兴奋的发现，因为它象是否定了细胞生物学和遗传学的一个基本规则，即遗传物质随机分配。
He adds this is an exciting finding, as it seems to defy one of the basic rules of cell biology and genetics: that genetic material is distributed randomly.
通过对T淋巴细胞亚型变化的观察，探讨了低剂量电离辐射在肿瘤免疫调节中的兴奋效应机制。
Purpose: In order to understand the mechanism of the stimulation effects of low dose radiation (LDR), we observed the immune changes of T-lymphocyte subsets.
细胞之间动作电位或兴奋传导称为胞间传导。
Intercellular action potential or conduction of excitation termed intercellular conduction.
结论是骨髓基质祖细胞低剂量照射时具有兴奋效应。
The results confirmed the homests effect of LDR on bone marrow stromal progenitor cells.
雌激素能拮抗兴奋性氨基酸毒性，稳定细胞内钙离子溶度。
Estrogen can resist the excitability amino acid toxicity and stable the solubility of calcium ion in cells.
GABA传递的是抑制信息：它告诉脑神经细胞放缓或停止兴奋的信息。
The message that GABA transmits is an inhibitory one: it tells the neurons that it contacts to slow down or stop firing.
实际上，这种细胞打造了多巴胺——一种天然的兴奋剂，并将它散发到大脑的众多地区范围。
Cells that actually make dopamine, a natural stimulant, and spray it to many brain regions.
实际上，这种细胞打造了多巴胺——一种天然的兴奋剂，并将它散发到大脑的众多地区范围。
Cells that actually make dopamine, a natural stimulant, and spray it to many brain regions.
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