飞鼠可以通过活动腕关节及调整翼膜的松紧度来稍微改变滑翔方向。
The squirrel can steer somewhat by moving its wrists and adjusting the tautness of its patagium.
囊状韧带：包围著关节的强韧膜，将骨块连起来。
Capsular ligament: a tough membrane enclosing the joint and holds bones together.
类风湿关节炎是一种慢性全身性自身免疫病，其主要受累部位是滑膜组织和关节软骨。
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic systemic autoimmune disease, which has as its primary target, the synovial tissues and articular cartilage.
目的探讨关节镜在早期单纯滑膜结核诊断和治疗中的作用。
Objective to evaluate the role of arthroscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of early tuberculous synovitis.
目的通过与关节镜结果检查对照，评价高频超声对膝关节滑膜病变的诊断价值。
Objective To evaluate the diagnostic value of high frequency ultrasound in synovial diseases of the knee joint compared with the results of arthroscopy.
RGM感染是通过培养滑膜液和人工关节周围组织标本进行诊断的。
Diagnosis of RGM infection was made by culturing synovial fluid and periprosthetic tissue specimens.
结论环状韧带或滑膜皱襞嵌入肱桡关节间是引起牵拉肘发病的重要因素，该机制可以解释牵拉肘的临床表现。
Conclusion Part of annular ligament or synovial fold interposed between the capitellum and the radial head could explain the mechanism of the pulled elbow.
结果术前高频超声提示正确率为81。 6% （31 /38），其中包括半月板损伤18例、关节内游离体7例及滑膜病变6例。
Results The diagnostic accuracy of high frequency ultrasound was 81.6% (31/38), including 18 cases of meniscal tear, 7 cases of loose body and 6 cases of synovial lesions.
结论通痹灵治疗类风湿性关节炎的机制可能与诱导滑膜细胞凋亡有关。
Conclusion the mechanism of curative effect of Tongbiling on arthritis concern with rising the level of apoptosis.
结论青藤碱治疗类风湿性关节炎的机制可能与诱导滑膜细胞凋亡有关。
Conclusi on the mechanism of curative effect of sinomenine on arthritis concern with rising the level of apoptosis.
合并开放性复位并侥骨头内固定及内固定远端桡尺骨关节可以使骨间膜有机会愈合，并且使前臂稳定。
The combined open reduction/internal fixation of the radial head with the closed reduction/internal fixation of the DRUJ allowed the IOM to have a chance to heal and gave stability to the forearm.
磁共振成像可明确显示关节滑膜、关节腔积液、关节软骨破坏和关节周围软组织改变。
RESULTSMRI could reveal accurately the synovium of joint, effusion of joint, destruction of articular cartilage and the changes of periarticular soft tissues.
骨性关节炎是滑膜关节的退变性疾病，其特点是关节疼痛、僵直、关节活动受限。
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative disorder of the synovial joints that is characterised by joint pain, stiffness and limited range of movement.
目的研究羧甲基几丁糖对兔膝关节类风湿性关节炎模型滑膜组织细胞体外培养的影响。
Objective to study the effects of the O-Carboxymethyl Chitosan on the cultivation of synovial sells from Rabbits adjuvant arthritis in vitro.
结论：TGP联合lef治疗RA能稳定病情，对关节滑膜及骨质破坏起到较好的保护作用。
Conclusions: TGP combined with LEF can delay the progression of RA and provide protection for sclerotin and synovium of joint.
结果随着羧甲基几丁糖浓度的增加，类风湿性关节炎模型滑膜细胞的数量减少。
Results the number of the adjuvant arthritis synovial cells were decreased as the concentration of O-Carboxymethyl Chitosan increased.
目的探讨关节镜下诊断和治疗膝关节滑膜软骨瘤病的疗效。
Objective to study therapeutic effect of Arthroscopic diagnosis and treatment for knee joint synovial chondromatosis.
结论膝关节ct对膝关节周围滑膜囊积液的定位诊断具有重要的价值。
Conclusion the knee CT is very important to fix the position of synovial plicaes effusion around the articular capsule.
目的：建立佐剂性关节炎(aa)大鼠成纤维样滑膜细胞(FLS)的体外培养及鉴定方法，为进一步的实验研究奠定基础。
Objective: To establish the methods of culture and identification of fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) in rats with adjuvant arthritis (AA) in vitro, and provide a base for further study.
而CT的优势在于能清楚地表现椎间盘、硬膜囊、关节突和椎管内外结构的变化。
The advantages of CT scan are that the changes of intervertebral disc, dural sca, articular process and spinal canal, can be showed clearly.
类风湿关节炎是一种关节发炎的结缔组织，如滑膜，从而导致破坏的关节软骨。
Rheumatoid arthritis is the inflammation of a joint's connective tissues, such as the synovial membranes, which leads to the destruction of the articular cartilage.
MRI对腕骨间关节的滑膜，骨骼，软骨，肌腱等进行观察。
MRI appearance of synovium, bone, cartilage and tendons of wrist joints and so on were observed.
观察滑膜、关节液、软骨的病理特点。
The pathological features of synovium, joint fluid and cartilage were observed.
类风湿关节炎(RA)患者滑膜中血管生成增加是造成滑膜炎、骨和软骨破坏、血管翳生长的原因。
Angiogenesis in Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) synovial of patients is the cause of synovitis, bone and cartilage destruction, pannus growth.
目的探讨关节镜治疗滑膜软骨瘤病的效果。
Objective to introduce a surgical procedure for treatment of synovial osteochondromatosis.
肢体缺血再灌注后关节软骨及滑膜损伤的组织学观察。
Histological Observation of Articular Cartilage and Synovial Injury after Ischemia in the Animal Hind Limbs.
目的探讨关节镜下滑膜皱襞切除术治疗滑膜皱襞综合征的临床效果。
To discuss clinical effect of synovial plica excised operation treats synovial plica syndrome by arthroscope.
方法关节镜下手术，清理关节内游离体及病变滑膜。
Methods Multiple loose bodies and degenerative synovia were removed under knee arthroscopy.
方法关节镜下手术，清理关节内游离体及病变滑膜。
Methods Multiple loose bodies and degenerative synovia were removed under knee arthroscopy.
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