第二部分：共犯关系脱离标准的认定。
The second part: the recognized standards of complicity renunciation.
文章最后为共犯关系的脱离者设立了罚则。
Finally, this article establishes rules of punishment for the complicity relation departure.
该部分重点探讨了共犯关系脱离的标准和要件。
This part analyzes the standards and elements of complicity renunciation theory.
脱离的标准是要求脱离者为消除自己先前行为在共犯关系中的原因力作出相当的努力。
The standard of departure is to require the departure make comparative endeavors to eliminate the cause power which generated by his previous behavior in the complicity relation.
经过对以上学说的比对分析，笔者认为“共犯关系解消说”更符合中国刑法理论和司法实践。
Through the comparative analysis of above theories, the author believes that exemption of complicity renunciation is more in line with China's Criminal Law and Judicial Practice.
司法实践中，往往会出现间接正犯即行为人利用不具有犯罪主体资格的人或者不发生共犯关系的第三人实施犯罪的情况。
In judicial practice, it often occurs that the actor makes use of the third person without the subject qualification of offender or accomplice to commit the crime.
特定关系人与国家工作人员的“事后通谋”也应认定为受贿共犯的故意内容。
Subsequent conspiracy between "certain affiliated persons" and state functionaries should also be included as the willful contents of accomplices of taking bribes.
具体来说，同案共犯之间由于存在直接利害关系，其口供在一般情况下需要补强；
Specifically, because there is a direct interest between the accomplices, the probative force of their testimonies is generally weak and thus circumstantial evidence is needed.
共犯与身份关系主要表现为三个方面内容，即共犯与真正身份、共犯与不真正身份、共犯与消极身份。
The relation between joint crimes and status is shown by three aspects: joint crimes and standard status, joint crimes and nonstandard status, joint crimes and negative status.
帮助的因果关系问题是德国共犯理论中的一重要课题。
The causation within the aid of accessory crime is an important issue in the theory of accomplice in German.
帮助的因果关系问题是德国共犯理论中的一重要课题。
The causation within the aid of accessory crime is an important issue in the theory of accomplice in German.
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