操作类继承的抽象类也已被创建以保存所有的操作类实现所需的共同代码。
An abstract class that our Action classes extend has also been created, to hold common code needed for all our Action class implementations.
无论何种情况，服务使用者和服务提供者需要就双方都能理解的共同格式达成一致，而且双方都需要开发代码以正确地构建和解释该格式。
In any case, the service consumer and service provider need to agree on a common format that they both understand, and they both need to develop code that builds and interprets that format properly.
对代码或标记做出无关紧要的更改会带来严重破坏，并且增强页面可能需要设计人员与程序员的共同努力。
An innocuous change to code or markup can wreak havoc, and enhancing the page can require the combined effort of a designer and a programmer.
当你在窗体中设置好了所有的控件，并编写了使它们共同工作的代码，你将要部署此应用程序。
When you finally have all the controls you need on your forms and the code needed to make them work together, you'll have an application that you still need to deploy.
能够与企业架构师协作，共同处理环境中出现的问题，并提供必要的反馈，促进代码或基础设施方面的改进。
Be able to work with the Enterprise Architect on problems that occur in the environment, and provide the necessary feedback to spur changes in either the code or infrastructure.
在敏捷环境下，工作任务由团队共同决定：没有谁能独自拥有某段代码。
In an agile environment, work allocation is decided collaboratively by a team: no individual has complete control over a section of the code base.
通过使用这些特定的报告，使用这些代码覆盖率数据，以探测许多团队可能会碰到的一些共同类型的问题。
By using these specialized reports it is possible to use code coverage data to detect some common types of problems that many teams encounter. For example.
但是，除此之外，各个框架为共同setup代码提供的特性有显著差异。
Beyond this, though, the frameworks differ remarkably in the facilities they provide for common setup code.
在设计和编写测试套件时，一个大问题是如何处理共同的setup和teardown代码。
A huge issue in designing and writing a test suite is how to handle common setup and teardown code.
nose在支持共同测试代码方面是最出色的。
It is nose that really shines when it comes to supporting common test code.
这两个目标共同的原则是尽可能延迟代码的执行。
A common tenet of both goals is defer code execution where possible. Here are some ways you can do this.
代码审计、加密的广泛应用和谨慎的配置选择等设计原则共同确保了OpenBSD的“默认即安全”原则仍然有效。
Design principles, such as code auditing, extensive use of encryption, and careful configuration choices, combine to ensure that OpenBSD's secure-by-default philosophy holds true.
用户可以为开放源码做更多工作，不只是提供代码或bug报告，因为他们更加有望成为共同的开发者。
Users can do more for open source than simply provide code or bug reports because they are more like co-developers.
所有给定代码主体通常包含已分组的语句，它们拥有共同的目标，比如创建一个集合，将数据项添加到该集合中。
Any given body of code usually includes grouped statements that work toward the same goal, such as creating a collection and adding items to it.
在封闭源代码和开源生态系统中，参加者有共同利益。
In both closed-source and open source ecosystems, the participants have common interest.
编程对子：所有代码都是坐在同一台机器前的两个程序员共同编写的，因此所有代码在编写的同时就完成了复查工作。
Pair Programming: All production code is written by two programmers sitting at one machine. Essentially, all code is reviewed as it is written.
将所有的源代码开发移植到共同的处理过程之中。
提供一种更为灵活的方法以便在系统中应用横切关注点，并使现有代码和新代码之间拥有一定的共同性。
Provided a more flexible approach to applying cross-cutting concerns in the system, while maintaining a degree of commonality between existing and new code.
文件系统映射和代码层次化路径的共同点是，它们为资源消费者提供的URI 取决于在配置Web服务器时做出的技术决策。
One thing file system maps and code hierarchy paths have in common is that the URIs they provide to resource consumers emerge out of technical decisions made in configuring a Web server.
事情应该尽可能容易对共同的情形但是明显“可升级的”对一个快速的代码路径如果终端用户想要了解执行的表盘和旋钮。
Things should be as easy as possible for the common case but transparently "upgradeable" to a faster code path if the end user is willing to learn about the performance dials and knobs.
还讨论一些细节，比如这三种框架对共同的setup和teardown代码的支持情况。
It also looks at details like how common test setup and teardown is supported, or not supported, by the three frameworks.
虽然对于可扩展性存在有非常多的定义，而这些定义的共同点就是能够添加及合成新的函数，或者基于已有的代码能够进行技术上的升级。
Although there are many definitions, the common theme amongst them is the ability to add and incorporate new functionality, or technical advances, into an existing code base.
这意味着任何在共同的代码中的错误都会影响两者，因此将不会被发现，因为影响总会以配对的方式存在。
This means that any bug in the common code will affect both, and thus won't be spotted because it will affect them both in a matching fashion.
共同所有鼓励整个团队更加紧密协作：每个个人和每个双人更努力生产高质量设计、代码和测试集。
Collective ownership encourages the entire team to work more closely together: each individual and each pair strives a little harder to produce high-quality designs, code, and test cases.
如此导致双向上映射具有共同外貌的映射代码。
This results in mapping code that has a common appearance for both directions of mapping.
在面向对象的有限元程序设计中利用类的继承机制和多态性，可以建立具有共同关键特征的对象家族，实现代码的重用；
In the object-oriented finite element program, utilizing the inheritance and polymorphism may establish the object family that has the same key features, and can achieve the reuse of the code.
而对于那些通用的设备和设备驱动，大部分的绑定操作都可以使用共同的代码。
With generic device and device driver structures, most of the binding can take place using common code.
开源项目则不同，它们由志愿者构成的用户社区共同维护，并基于可运行的代码创造出事实标准。
Open source creates an avenue by which a community of interested users can create what are in effect de facto standards with accompanying running code.
开源项目则不同，它们由志愿者构成的用户社区共同维护，并基于可运行的代码创造出事实标准。
Open source creates an avenue by which a community of interested users can create what are in effect de facto standards with accompanying running code.
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