举债成本上升意味着他们在未来几年发行数千亿新债券的计划难以进行。
Their rising cost of borrowing bodes ill for their plans to issue hundreds of billions in new bonds in the coming years.
因此，联合债券发行能够提升欧元作为储备货币的地位，也能降低所有参与国家的借贷成本。
A joint bond issue could thus enhance the euro's standing as a reserve currency, as well as lowering borrowing costs for all countries that took part in it.
用欧洲债券部分替换国家级别债务可能在债券发行的同时能够为面对偿付困境的国家减少债务偿付的边际成本。
The partial substitution of national debt with European bonds might reduce the marginal debt-service cost for distressed countries while they are being issued.
各家公司也纷纷通过市场发行公司债券——利用债券发行所得来偿还它们目前成本非常昂贵的银行债务。
Companies have also tapped the markets by offering bonds - using the proceeds to pay back their now very expensive bank debt.
若这些债券保险商失去了最高的信用评级，他们担心很多债券发行商将面临更高的发行成本，这使得这些发行商难以生存。
Were the monolines to lose their top-notch ratings, they fear, many issuers could struggle to meet higher funding costs.
与此同时，美国将不得不支付更高的成本发行债券以刺激经济增长。
Meantime, US will have to pay higher cost to issue its bond in order to spur economic growth.
信贷衍生品研究（Credit Derivatives Research）机构的蒂姆·柏克萧（TimBackshall）认为，禁令将反过来增加债券发行商的借贷成本。
That could, in turn, raise borrowing costs for bond issuers, says Tim Backshall of Credit Derivatives Research.
企业在发行新债券时必须对交易成本和代理成本进行权衡，寻求最优债券期限结构。
Firms that pursuing optimal bond maturity structure must weigh transaction and agency costs of a new corporate bond issue.
美国银行发行的债券的违约担保成本大幅激增。
The costs surged of insuring against a default on bonds issued by Bank of America.
这就意味着它能够以4%-5%的低成本发行债券，用以购买飞机，并以较高的费率出租这些飞机。
That meant it could issue debt at a low cost of just 4% to 5%, buy aircraft and lease them at higher rates.
据报道，伯克希尔正在利用历史最低的利率，通过发行债券，以极其廉价的成本筹集资金。
Berkshire is reportedly taking advantage of record low rates and issuing bonds to raise dirt-cheap capital.
据报道，伯克希尔正在利用历史最低的利率，通过发行债券，以极其廉价的成本筹集资金。
Berkshire is reportedly taking advantage of record low rates and issuing bonds to raise dirt-cheap capital.
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