比如说，信用衍生品市场遥遥领跑于其基础设施。
For example, the market for credit derivatives galloped far ahead of its supporting infrastructure.
但是对信用衍生品的支持仍需面对一次真正的考验。
But credit derivatives have yet to face a really bracing test.
但是你真正关心的是，信用衍生品市场。
But your real concern has been about the credit derivative market.
美国司法部门已经参与调查信用衍生品市场。
America's Department of Justice has joined those probing that market.
信用衍生品正处在这个阶段，继续抵制是没有任何意义的。
Credit derivatives are at this stage, and there is no point in resisting this any longer.
美国阿拉巴马洲杰斐逊县起诉摩根大通不当销售信用衍生品。
In America Jefferson County in Alabama is suing JPMorgan Chase for allegedly mis-selling credit derivatives.
野村开始行动，以强制执行其权利的信用衍生品。
Nomura commenced action to enforce its rights under the CDS.
第三个信用衍生品的特质是它们能以风险为基础分割企业债券。
The third quirk of credit derivatives is that they allow corporate bonds tobe sliced and diced on the basis of risk.
当然在多数情况下，信用衍生品的购买者都会宣称自己是受害者。
In most cases, buyers of credit derivatives will claim they were victims.
它的风险很大一部分来自信用衍生品，无疑，变遭的是房产风险。
While a large portion of its risk was taken via derivatives, there is no doubt that what turned bad was the underlying real estate risk.
在此过程中，信用衍生品市场会迎来比它2008经历过的更大的考验。
In the process, the massive market for credit derivatives will be put to an even bigger test than it has been in 2008.
新颁布的管理规则将把信用衍生品以及信用评级机构纳入监管范围之内。
The new rules will bring things such as credit derivatives and credit-rating agencies into the regulatory net.
这个圣诞老人会想每个要礼物的问题同样困扰着信用衍生品市场。
The question that Father Christmas poses to every child whoclamours for a present also haunts the credit-derivatives market.
德姆·查克准确地意识到，为信用衍生品交易中涉及的风险建模有其局限性。
Demchak was acutely aware that modelling the risks involved in credit derivatives deals had its limits.
在学术研究中，胡反复强调了由信用衍生品及其它复杂工具所构成的系统性风险。
In his academic research, Mr Hu has repeatedly highlighted the systemic risks created by credit derivatives and other complex instruments.
信用衍生品的利润将会下降，大交易商从中获得的利差会缩小，投资者会偏好比衍生品更实在的交易。
Revenue from credit derivatives will fall as they gravitate towards exchanges, eroding spreads for dealers.
由保险产品“保险”生成的金融产品就是所谓的“信用委托互换”，这是来自AIG等公司的信用衍生品。
The financial products were made "safe" by insurance products known as credit default swaps, a credit derivative from companies such as AIG.
而反过来，信贷和债券市场对信用衍生品市场的影响并不显著，即它们之间的影响具有非对称性。
In reverse, the effect of credit and bond market on credit derivative markets is not obvious. That is, the mutual effect of them is asymmetric.
对信用衍生品的需求，让人工处理为主的现有交易商和市场基础设施应接不暇，导致未经确认的交易大量积压。
Demand for credit derivatives overwhelmed the existing, largely manual, dealer and market infrastructure, leading to a large backlog of unconfirmed trades.
但是杜洪得知，银行的一些竞争对手已经开始进行抵押风险信用衍生品交易，所以他们的团队决定接受这项工作。
But Duhon knew that some of the bank's rivals were starting to conduct credit derivatives deals with mortgage risk, so the team decided to take it on.
这次破产在商业票据市场，信用衍生品市场以及银行基金市场引起一片恐慌，使银行资产流动发生恶化。
It spawned a panic in the commercial-paper, credit-derivatives and bank-funding markets that dramatically worsened Banks' liquidity.
通过对信用衍生品交易基本模型博弈进行分析，发现信用衍生品能扩大交易双方得益，使双方处于交易的均衡状态。
The game model of credit derivatives transaction is analyzed, and it is found that credit derivatives can enlarge the gain of both sides and achieve an equilibrium state.
本文通过对信用衍生品交易基本模型博弈进行分析，发现信用衍生品能扩大交易双方得益，使双方处于交易的均衡状态。
This article analyzed the game model of credit derivatives transaction, and found that credit derivatives can enlarge the gain of both sides and achieve an equilibrium state.
那些对信用衍生品保险和其他别出心裁债务工具做交易的对冲基金及其担保银行不费吹灰之力就能大捞一笔的日子一去不复还了。
The days of easy pickings for hedge funds and their sponsor Banks which traded credit-derivative insurance and other exotic debt instruments are over.
ISDA随后发表的一个补充其信用衍生品的定义指出，债券持有人选择的可交割债券(或受托人代表债券持有人)是可交割债务。
ISDA subsequently issued a supplement to its CD definitions stating that bonds convertible at the option of the bondholder (or trustee on behalf of the bondholder) are deliverable obligations.
尽管它总是和危险打交道(在2007年的一次宣讲中，它吹嘘着其在奇异信用衍生品上的专长)，它通过诸如持有股票的方式使其所需要承担的“市场风险”几乎没有。
Although it flirted with danger (a 2007 presentation boasts of its expertise in exotic credit derivatives), it took little "market risk" -by, for example, holding securities.
却没人要求银行为他们的衍生品合同与信用违约互换协议这样做。
Banks have not been required to do that for their key derivatives contract, credit default swaps.
很多公司，特别是信用等级不高的，已经被不愿意承担更多的风险的银行拒之于衍生品市场之外。
Many firms, especially those with weaker credit ratings, have simply been frozen out of the market for derivatives by Banks' reduced willingness to carry risk.
很多公司，特别是信用等级不高的，已经被不愿意承担更多的风险的银行拒之于衍生品市场之外。
Many firms, especially those with weaker credit ratings, have simply been frozen out of the market for derivatives by Banks' reduced willingness to carry risk.
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